France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Violent under an air of gentleness, insatiable for money and power
beneath an exterior of careless disinterestedness, a libertine through
habit rather than from passion, running after pleasure without seeking
love, betraying with impunity her lover who believed what she said
against the evidence of his own eyes, Madame de Prie despotically
ruled both the Duke of Bourbon and France. But one thing disquieted
her: the young King’s health was delicate. If he should die suddenly,
the crown would revert to the Orleans branch, between which family
and the Duke of Bourbon there existed a thoroughgoing enmity. In
1725 the Infanta, the betrothed of Louis XV., was only seven years
old. Several years must elapse, therefore, before the marriage could
be consummated. Now, there was no repose possible for the Duke and
his favorite so long as the King had no direct heir. The Duke slept
at Versailles in an apartment directly under that of the King. One
night he thought he heard more noise and movement than usual. He rose
precipitately and went up stairs in a great fright and his dressing
gown. The first surgeon, Maréchal, astonished to see him appear in this
guise, asked the cause of his alarm. The Duke, beside himself, could
only stammer: “I heard some noise--the King is sick--what will become
of me?” Somewhat reassured by Maréchal, he consented to go down again
to his apartment, but he was overheard muttering to himself: “I would
never get back here again. If he recovers, we must marry him.” It was
resolved to send back the Infanta on account of her youth. Her father,
Philip V., was indignant at such an outrage. “There is not blood
enough in all Spain to avenge such an insult,” said he. At Madrid the
shouting populace were allowed to drag an effigy of Louis XV. through
the streets, and the shepherds of the Spanish Pyrenees came into the
pasture lands of French valleys to hamstring the cattle.
Two Princesses of Orleans were then in Spain. They were both daughters
of the regent, and had been sent to Madrid at the time when Marie Anne
Victoire, the betrothed of Louis XV., had come to France.[5] One of
them, Mademoiselle de Montpensier, born in 1709, married the Prince
of the Asturias, eldest son of Philip V. The other, Mademoiselle de
Beaujolais, born in 1714, was affianced to Don Carlos, brother to the
Prince of the Asturias. The first was sad, cross, and whimsical; the
second, on the contrary, was a delightful child, as pretty as she was
intelligent. When she arrived in Spain, she was seven years old, the
same age as Don Carlos, and Queen Elizabeth Farnese wrote to the Duke
of Orleans: “Her little husband is in transports of joy over her, and
is only too happy to have such a charming Princess.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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