France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
These prophecies of the coming Revolution are incessantly renewed
in the writings of one of the ministers of Louis XV., the Marquis
d’Argenson. It is he who writes in January, 1750: “Republicanism is
every day gaining on philosophic minds. People take an aversion to
monarchism through demonstration. In fact, it is only slaves and
eunuchs who aid monarchism by their false wisdom.” And on December
20 of the same year: “See how many philosophic writers there are
at present. The wind from England blows over this stuff. It is
combustible. Look at the style in which Parliament remonstrances are
written. These procureurs general of Parliaments, these State syndics,
would at need become great men. All the nation would take fire; the
nobility would gain the clergy, and then the third estate. And if
necessity should arise for assembling the States-General of the realm
to regulate the demands for money, these States would not assemble in
vain. One should be careful; all this is very serious.”
It must be owned that D’Argenson is a true prophet. Every day he
accentuates his sinister predictions. September 11, 1751, he writes:
“We have not, like the Romans, any Visigoths or Saracens who might
invade us; but the Government may experience a revolution. Consider
that it is no longer either esteemed or respected, and, which is worse,
that it is doing all that is needed to ruin itself. The clergy, the
army, the Parliaments, the people high and low, are all murmuring,
all detaching themselves from the Government, and rightly. Things
are going from bad to worse.” He returns to the charge September 9,
1752: “The bad effects of our government by absolute monarchy are
resulting in persuading France and all Europe that it is the worst of
governments.... A mild but inactive prince allows the abuses to grow
which were commenced by the pride of Louis XIV.; no reform when it
is necessary, no amelioration, appointments blindly made, prejudices
without inquiry; everything shows an increasing tendency toward
national ruin. Everything is falling into tatters, and private passions
are working underhand to ruin and destroy us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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