France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Is it not a curious thing to hear, forty years beforehand, the
first mutterings of the formidable tempest which was to engulf
everything,--nobility, clergy, Parliaments, monarchy? We are in the
year 1750. The archers have arrested, as a police measure, certain
vagabond children who were begging in Paris. Suddenly a rumor spreads
that abductions are multiplying and that no family is any longer in
security. Popular imagination is excited, overheated. People say that
in order to restore his wasted forces the kingly debauché takes baths
of children’s blood, like a new Herod. Madame de Pompadour, who has
been imprudent enough to come to Paris, has barely time to escape from
being torn to pieces. The people want to go to Versailles and burn
the château, built, as they say, at their expense. The exasperated
King says that hereafter he will not pass through Paris when going to
Compiègne. “What!” he cries, “shall I show myself to these villainous
people who say I am a Herod!” And to avoid entering thereafter the
capital of which he has conceived a horror, he establishes outside the
walls the road which is now called the path of the Revolt.
The tide of anger rises--rises incessantly against the favorite.
The people overwhelm her with curses; they call her the _King’s
hussy_. The daughters of Louis XV. designate her by a still more
vulgar name. In November, 1751, the Dauphin and Dauphiness, on their
way to Notre Dame, cross the bridge of the Tournelle. Some two thousand
women surround them. “We are dying with hunger!” they say. “Bread!
bread!” The Dauphiness trembles like a leaf. The Dauphin causes several
louis to be distributed. “Monseigneur,” say the women of the people,
“we do not want your money. It is bread we want. We love you much. Let
that wretch be sent away who is governing the kingdom and ruining it!
If we had hold of her, there would soon be nothing left of her but
relics.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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