France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Look at Latour’s pastel, so admirably described by Sainte-Beuve. “It
is a half-length portrait of the Queen. She holds a closed fan in one
hand; she turns toward the spectator like some one who is thinking, and
who is going to say something arch, some innocent piece of slyness. Her
hair is slightly powdered; on her head she wears a point of black lace,
a sort of little fichu called a _fanchonnette_; a mantelet of pale
blue silk, with puffings or ribbons of grayish white, the shades are
so blended that they lose themselves in each other. A tranquil harmony
pervades all the tones. The lips delicate, somewhat thin, turning
up at the angles; the eye small and brilliant; the nose a trifle
saucy,--everything in this countenance breathes gentleness, subtlety,
archness. If you know neither her rank nor her name, you will say that
this middle-aged person can certainly make a sound and appropriate
repartee; that she has the grain of salt without bitterness.”
How many times, at Versailles, I have stopped for a while in the
Queen’s bedchamber,[57] in that chamber which was occupied by Marie
Leczinska from December 1, 1725, the day of her arrival at the palace
of Louis XIV., until June 24, 1768, the day of her death! At the back
of the former alcove, on the right, over a door which led to the small
apartments of the Queen,[58] now hangs Nattier’s fine portrait of
Marie Leczinska. The wife of Louis XV. is sitting down, dressed in a
red gown bordered with fur, her arm leaning on a pier-table, on which
lie the crown, the royal mantle, and a New Testament. There is nothing
studied, nothing theatrical, in either the pose, the countenance, or
the costume. It is a blending of kindliness and dignity. It is a queen,
but a Christian queen.
After the pencil, the pen; after Nattier, Madame du Deffand. Listen to
the famous Marquise, ordinarily so sarcastic:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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