France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
One day Stanislas, much moved, entered the room where his wife and
daughter were. “Let us kneel down,” he exclaimed, “and return thanks to
God!”--“Father,” said Marie, “have you been called back to the throne
of Poland?”--“Ah! daughter,” he replied, “Heaven is far more favorable
to us than that. You are Queen of France.” It was not a dream. The
exile’s daughter, the poor and obscure Princess, living on alms from
the French court, who, but the day before, would have been happy to
marry one of those who were now to be her principal officials, ascended
as if by miracle the greatest throne in the world. How had she happened
to be preferred to the ninety-nine marriageable princesses, a list
of whom had been drawn up at Versailles? There was but this simple
remark below her name in the list: “Nothing disadvantageous is known
concerning this family.” Louis XV. who had sent back the daughter of a
King of Spain could choose among the wealthiest and most highly placed
princesses in Europe. How did they contrive to make him marry this
poor Polish girl who brought him no dot and who was seven years his
senior (in an inverse sense, the same difference of age that existed
between him and the Infanta, his first betrothed)? It is true that a
former secretary of embassy, Lozillières, whom the Duke of Bourbon
had sent to make inquiries about twenty-seven princesses, had thus
drawn the portrait of Marie Leczinska: “This Princess, as simple as the
daughter of Alcinoüs, who knows no cosmetics but water and snow, and,
seated between her mother and her grandmother, embroiders altar-cloths,
recalls to us, in the commandery of Wissemburg, the artlessness of
heroic times.” Was it this mythological style which affected sceptical
and depraved souls like those of the Duke of Bourbon and his mistress,
Madame de Prie?
It was not this, at all events, which chiefly preoccupied them. If they
selected Marie Leczinska, it was because they fancied that, owing her
elevation solely to their caprice, she would esteem herself in their
debt and be their tool. What pleased them in her was that she had no
resources; that a price had been set upon her father’s head; that the
exile, dispossessed of his throne for thirteen years, had wandered
from asylum to asylum, in Turkey, in Sweden, in the principality of
Deux-Ponts, and in Alsace; that the young girl was merely agreeable
without being beautiful; that she was seven years older than Louis
XV.; and that in calling her to the throne in the most unforeseen and
inconceivable manner, the Duke and Madame de Prie would create for
themselves exceptional claims upon her gratitude.
Louis XV. was at this time the most beautiful youth in the kingdom.
An ideal lustre illuminated his charming visage, and when they were
praising the graces of her young betrothed to Marie Leczinska: “Alas!”
said she, “you redouble my alarms.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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