France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Marie Leczinska’s prayer was heard. The next year she had a son
(September 4, 1729). She gave the King ten children in ten years
(1727–1737). And yet there was no real intimacy between the married
pair. During the daytime they scarcely addressed a word to each other.
One might have said they never came together but from a sense of duty,
for the welfare of the State. Cold, polite, reserved, they mutually
intimidated each other.
Was the Queen as clever as she ought to have been in order to keep
Louis XV. in the straight path? One may be permitted to doubt it.
Her frank and simple nature knew neither astuteness nor diplomacy.
The secrets of feminine coquetry were completely foreign to her. If
D’Argenson is to be believed, she was not adroit. He says she was too
prudish with her husband, thinking she had noticed that in France it
was considered in good taste to be so. He accuses her of overdoing
the matter, and then lamenting her mistake with bitter tears when it
was past all remedy. He says, too, that she did not do all that was
in her power to make her society agreeable to her husband. “At the
beginning of his marriage,” he writes, “the King wanted to spend his
evenings in the Queen’s apartments, playing cards and chatting. The
Queen, instead of attracting him thither, putting him at his ease, and
amusing him, played the disdainful. Hence the King grew disgusted,
accustomed himself to pass the evenings in his own apartments, at first
with men and afterwards with women, his cousin Charolais, the Countess
of Toulouse. The King is naturally very timid and seeks for those with
whom he can be at his ease. When he once meets them, it is plain to
what degree he is a man of habitudes.”
The Queen would have tried in vain to use the language of passion to
her husband or treat him to jealous scenes. Louis XV. had a horror
of everything that seemed to him exaggerated. In his wife’s chagrin
he would have seen a freak, a forgetfulness of etiquette, a want
of deference. Already, in 1726, Marshal de Villars had recommended
calmness and resignation to Marie Leczinska. He says in his Memoirs:
“The Queen led me into her cabinet, and spoke to me with keen sorrow
of the changes she observed in the King’s affection. Her tears flowed
abundantly. I replied: ‘I think, Madame, that the King’s heart is far
removed from what is called love; you are not the same with regard to
him; but, believe me, it is best not to display your passion too much;
don’t let any one see that you fear a diminution in his sentiments,
lest the many fine eyes that are ogling him continually should risk
everything in order to profit by this change. For the rest, it is
all the better for you that the King’s heart is not much inclined to
tenderness, because where passion is concerned, natural coldness is
less cruel than abandonment.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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