France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
The Marquis d’Argenson draws the following portrait of this personage,
so celebrated in the erotic annals of the eighteenth century:--
“He carries too far the opinion one ought to have of the defects of
the monarchy and the feebleness of our epoch.... He has made himself
talked of ever since he was twelve years old. He has been put into the
Bastille three times for three causes capable of making a court hero
illustrious: for having made love to the Dauphiness, the King’s mother;
for a duel, and for a conspiracy against the State. His love for
voluptuous pleasures has ostentation rather than actual enjoyment as
its end.... He is very much the mode among women; the pretensions and
jealousies of coquettes have procured him many favors. There is never
any passion in him but plenty of debauchery. He has betrayed a feeble
sex; he has taken the senses for the heart. He is not fortunate enough
to possess a friend. He is frank through thoughtlessness, suspicious
through subtlety and contempt of mankind, disobliging through
insensibility and misanthropy. Such is the sorry model copied by a gay
and inconsiderate nation like ours.”
The Duke de Richelieu intended to reign under cover of Madame de
la Tournelle, whose guide and inspirer he had become. This affair
roused his enthusiasm. Pushing even to lyricism his sorry rôle of
intermediary, he exclaimed, in an excess of zeal: “I mean that any one
who shall enter Madame de la Tournelle’s ante-chamber shall be more
highly considered than one who might have been in private conversation
with Madame de Mailly.”[13]
The new favorite made conditions before yielding to the King. Proud
and imperious, like most beautiful and flattered women, she required
guarantees, and transformed a so-called affair of the heart into a
diplomatic negotiation. “Love,” says La Rochefoucauld, “lends its name
to an infinite number of relations attributed to it, but with which it
has no more to do than the Doge with what goes on at Venice.” Madame de
la Tournelle did not love, she calculated. More peremptory than Madame
de Vintimille, who had tolerated a partnership with Madame de Mailly,
she determined to reign alone. What she bargained for was not simply
money and consideration but the banishment of her sister. But this was
not easy to be obtained. The idea of quitting Versailles afflicted
Madame de Mailly. She made herself so humble, so modest, so resigned,
so submissive, that Louis XV. felt unable to dismiss her. From time
to time he still felt for her certain returns if not of attachment
at least of compassion. He would have liked to keep near him, as a
faithful servant, this poor woman, whose gentleness and kindness
he could not refuse to acknowledge. But Madame de la Tournelle was
inflexible. She had signified her intention not to become the mistress
of the King until after Madame de Mailly should have been irrevocably
driven from the court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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