The Court of Philip IV.: Spain in DecadenceHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
The Court of Philip IV.: Spain in Decadence
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philip IV, King of Spain, 1605-1665; Spain -- Court and courtiers; Spain -- History -- Philip IV, 1621-1665
[23] The vast park of Madrid represents part of the grounds which ran
up from the present line of the Prado to the extreme end of the present
park on the east, and included the whole space from the Alcala to the
Atocha. Olivares had kept his plan secret from the King as long as he
could, having gradually acquired the ground without disclosing his
intention. The Venetian ambassador Corner mentions in 1635 with
surprise that the whole place had sprung up in two years.
[24] The only portions of the palace now remaining are the Artillery
Museum, and the fine concert hall, built by Philip V., and decorated by
Luca Giordiano. The ancient church of the monastery, of course, still
exists.
[25] At all these festivities it was the fashion for the company to
pelt each other with egg-shells filled with scent.
[26] MSS Add. 1026, British Museum.
[27] Sir Arthur Hopton's Notebook MS., British Museum, Egerton, 1820.
[28] The meaning of this is that nobles and clergy were exempt from the
food excise, but all consumers of salt would have to pay the increased
price. But, in fact, the excise was not remitted after all.
[29] Hopton's MS. Notebook, British Museum.
[30] _Ibid._
[31] Hopton's MS. Notebook, British Museum.
[32] Hopton's MS. Letter-book.
[33] There is an extremely curious medical report on the health and
habits of Carlos in one of Hopton's letters from Madrid, in July 1632.
MS. Notebook.
[34] This was indeed the crucial time in the fate of the Palatinate.
In the contest of ambitions in Germany only a bold course, both towards
Spain and the Empire on the part of England, would have been effectual.
But poor Frederick at the Court of Gustavus promptly came to understand
that whilst his English brother-in-law held aloof from the war he could
expect little consideration. At this very period Charles I. was
principally interested in adding to his picture gallery. Cottington,
writing to Hopton, 10th November (O.S.) 1631, says: "You must tell the
Count of Benavente from the King that the copie of the Venus of the
Prado is now ready for him, with a picture of his Majesty, if he will
give him his St. Philip for them. You must remember to send the King
the painted grapes which the poore fellow hath drawn for him."
Hopton's MS. Notebook.
[35] Hopton's MS. Notebook.
[36] Mary Stuart, afterwards Princess of Orange, whom it was proposed
to betroth to the Prince Baltasar Carlos.
[37] Hopton's MS. Notebook, January 1632.
[38] There is in the Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, a draft of the royal
order, petitioning those who could afford it to come to the assistance
of the King with money at this juncture (January 1632).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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