The Courtship of AnimalsPycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Science
The Courtship of Animals
Pycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Animal behavior; Natural selection
The fact that the Lamellibranch, or bivalve molluscs, are far less
numerous in point of species than the univalve tribes is accounted for
by the fact that in the first place they are of necessity aquatic, and
in the second their means of locomotion is extremely limited. Some few
species swim spasmodically: some crawl: many are incapable of movement
when once the motile larva settles down and the shell-bearing adult
stage is attained. Such species can extend their range only by means
of larval wanderings. Enormous numbers, millions, of young have to be
produced and set adrift each year by every adult in the community, and
yet but a few of each brood can ever attain to maturity. Life, for such
species, must be a dull, monotonous business: the only opportunity for
excitement is that which is preliminary to being eaten, and the only
purpose in life is to be eaten. But happily Oysters don’t think. They
and their kind are simply semi-conscious living things, responding
mechanically to stimuli. Any approach, then, to beauty, either of form
or coloration, or both, must be regarded as due to innate, inherent
changes in the germ-plasm affecting the parts so made conspicuous:
the only form of selection to which such “ornaments” can be subjected
is Natural Selection. If, and when, such ornaments penalize their
possessor either by their cumbrousness or their conspicuous characters,
or by increasing the difficulty of feeding or distributing offspring,
then the further development of such excrescences is checked by the
death of all individuals which have passed the bounds of endurance in
this respect.
Sex, and all that appertains thereto, in short, is in these creatures
reduced to its lowest terms. There are not wanting, to-day, both men
and women, who affect to believe that all would be well for the human
race could a similar slowing-down, or strangulation, of the sexual
instincts be brought about. Such blind leaders might profitably
contemplate the Oyster: but such contemplation, to be profitable,
requires intelligence of a higher order than these protagonists of
folly appear to possess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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