The Courtship of AnimalsPycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Science
The Courtship of Animals
Pycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Animal behavior; Natural selection
No less extraordinary is the behaviour of the King-bird of Paradise
(_Cicinnurus regius_), which has been described by Sir William Ingram,
who for a time had a captive in his aviaries. As the illustration
shows, its posturing is quite remarkable. Before this is described,
however, a brief description of its coloration should be given,
which, it must be remarked, cannot possibly convey more than a very
vague idea of its sumptuous character. Picture a bird no bigger than
a thrush, but of a wonderful cinnabar red, with a gloss as of spun
glass: the head clothed in short, velvety, orange-hued feathers; and
with a white breast, having the softness and sheen of satin, and
crossed by a band of deep metallic green, contrasting with the red
of the throat. Add a yellow beak, and legs of cobalt blue, and you
will have the features which catch the eye at the first glance. But a
little closer examination will reveal yet other points for wonderment.
Along each side of the body the upper flank-feathers become elongated
and delicately tinted, and, furthermore, they are erectile: so that
they can be raised up on each side of the body to form an almost
circular shield of delicate ash grey, bordered with buff and emerald
green. These play a most important part during the sexual frenzy,
and the effect thereof is not a little heightened by the middle pair
of tail-feathers, which have been modified to form a pair of slender
stalks, some ten inches long, bearing at the ends a curious disc of
emerald green formed by coiling upon itself—like a watch-spring—the
only piece of the vane of the feather which remains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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