An overseer is needed for every twenty-five pickers, to see that the
work is properly done, each in his or her own place, and that all are
picking clean from the vines, and from the “bottom;” that is, picking
from the ground all scattering berries.
Measures holding six quarts are the most convenient size, and the
usual price is ten cents per measure, each picker using generally
two measures and so saving time, as the berries must be carried to
the “Tally.” The pickers are all known by numbers, and as they go to
empty their measure they report “Number (5),” one or two measures,
as the case may be, the Tally repeating each number and tally, as a
precaution against mistakes.
On some bogs checks are given thus: “Good for ten cents, South Sea
Co., F. Crocker, Hyannis, Treas.;” and such checks are current coin
during “Cranberry time” for supplies at the stores.
Again, others provide themselves with a large amount of dimes, and so
“pay off” as each measure is delivered. Berries, after being picked,
should be put in slatted boxes holding about one bushel each, as
being the most convenient size to handle, and then put away for at
least twenty-four hours to cool off, as prevention against the almost
immediate process of decay if this is not done.
BARRELLING.
After being thoroughly cooled they are put in screens about ten feet
long, three feet wide at the upper end, and six to eight inches
at the lower end, from which, under the careful eye of an expert
“screener,” they are “run” into a barrel set ready to receive them.
Four or five screeners about each screen remove all trash and unsound
berries, and sometimes the light-colored ones, which are held to
“color up,” or packed separately and marked “Light.” As the barrels
are being filled, they should be thoroughly shaken, at least three
times; then, when the uninitiated packer thinks he has got the barrel
full enough, it needs from four to six quarts more, when, with a
screw, press the berries firmly down into the barrel. The barrels now
properly headed and nailed, carry the berries in shape to command the
highest price for which their grade may warrant. It _pays_ to pack
the fruit as _solid_ as possible, since, whether sound or otherwise,
a full barrel will _sell_ when one lacking one inch or more of
berries will command little attention.
* * * * *
WEST HARWICH, MASS., Oct. 19, 1891.
In the spring of 1890 I bought an acre of cranberry bog that had
been set about 30 years, and was so run down as to bear only about
10 barrels per year. I immediately applied 400 pounds of Bradley’s
Fertilizer, and received the first year a crop of 22 barrels.
Last spring I applied 600 pounds of same Fertilizer, and have
just gathered 40 barrels of nice berries, making an increase of
30 barrels a year on one acre by the use of Bradley’s Fertilizer,
equal to 300 per cent. gain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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