The usual method is to cut across the bog in parallel lines eighteen
inches apart, and again at right angles in parallel lines in the same
manner, thus leaving the turf in square blocks about eighteen inches
square. Two men with long-handled, four-pronged bog-hooks follow
the cutters, pulling over the turf, which, after the ditching is
finished, should be chopped up, and so rendered suitable for making
the surface as smooth as possible, when the work of final grading is
completed.
We are now ready for ditching; the manner and methods necessary to
secure the best possible drainage being subject, of course, to such
varied conditions as to render it difficult to describe. But if there
were but three essential features of special importance, two of them
would be drainage.
All of the ditches should be dug with flaring banks, so as to prevent
caving in of the sides of the ditch, and thus making constant
trouble. A ditch, in any case, around the entire bog is an essential
feature in drainage, and to carry-off the cold surface water, as well
as a preventive of much difficulty in cultivation, etc.
If the ditches are thoroughly well made they will need but little
repairing or cleaning, and here as elsewhere in preparing the bog the
most careful attention on the part of the superintendent will prove
the cheapest in the end.
After the ditches are completed, the bog must be graded until it is
as smooth and level as a lawn. In grading the bog the levels must
be run in such a manner that it can be easily flooded with water,
since sometimes it may be desirable to do this as expeditiously
as possible, and the necessary arrangements to do this should be
provided at this time.
* * * * *
NORTH HARWICH, MASS., Oct. 19, 1891.
I have been in the habit of using Bradley’s Fertilizer on my
cranberry bogs for a number of years, and consider it very
beneficial. It pushes the new vines along to a bearing condition
much earlier than would be the case if left to depend on the
natural strength of the soil, and by covering the ground quicker
with vines the grass and brush are not so likely to get a start.
It also does well on old vines, increasing the crop, and the size
and quality of the berry. Last spring, to my sorrow, I neglected to
apply this phosphate to my old bog, and on gathering my crop this
fall I found I had made a great mistake. Shall use it another year,
without fail.
BENJ. F. HALL.
* * * * *
HARWICHPORT, MASS., Oct. 19, 1891.
I have used Bradley’s Fertilizer for growing cranberries, and find
it very beneficial. New vines come to bearing one year earlier by
its use, and grass and weeds are crowded out, and do not get the
foothold they are apt to where vines grow slowly, and are a long
while covering the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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