He was the prince-royal--his father a clever king, and his mother
the captain's wife, Mrs. Bathsheba, later queen-wife of David. He
was the first real prince that had ever ruled Israel--and also the
one that caused their ruin, as a nation, by his extravagant and
lascivious conduct.
The scriptural story begins in Kings, with the death of David. Solomon,
the prince of the blood, was now king in his stead. He ascended the
throne when he was twenty-one years of age, having received every
educational advantage of a prince. He, after Moses, is the second
ruler of Israel that had been instructed and prepared for the high
position he was about to occupy. That is the only comparison that can
be made between him and Moses. The latter was a giant of intellect,
action, and determination, while the former was a luxurious debauchee
and squanderer of his father's patrimony.
Why there should be so much adoration and adulation poured out on
this man, I fail to see. Because he built the temple and made profuse
exhibition of his gold and silver? He could not have built it if
his father had not plundered other nations, and given him, Solomon,
the money to build with.
Because he had an immense number of chariots and soldiers, decked
with costly trappings? The money was there to provide these with,
and later the people were pretty heavily taxed for his extravagance.
The only real point of glory may perhaps lie in the fact that he had
one thousand women to play with. We all know that he beats the record
on that particular branch of human enterprise. There was truly none
like him before or since.
And lastly, we have his purported writings, consisting of the Proverbs,
Ecclesiastes, and the Songs of Solomon.
No sooner was he seated on his throne than he began to remove all
objectionable persons, those that were likely to be troublesome
or dangerous. His elder brother, Adonijah, whose aspiration led
him to great things, was dispatched by Benaiah, Solomon's future
general. Abiathar, the priest, he removed where he could do least
damage. Joab, David's general, who sought the altar of the temple for
protection, Solomon ordered Benaiah to behead. Zadock he made high
priest in place of Abiathar. Shimei was the next man on the list
for death, and Benaiah received order to kill him. Having removed
all dangerous or antagonistic men, Solomon settled himself firmly in
his kingdom. Those that are curious may read all about the Temple,
his house, the wall, cherubim, vessels and the like of gold, the royal
palace, splendors, etc., etc. He became what is termed a glorious king,
but luxury and women soon had their effect upon his judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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