These tissues are the all-important tissues in the body. The muscular
tissues constitute and carry out the power, force, or energy of the
body. They set the body in motion. They do the work. They regulate
the delicate movements of the organs of special sense or function,
as the eye, the ear, the tongue, the nose, larynx, thorax, abdomen;
and fighting, defending, building, destroying, labor and mechanical
skill of whatever nature, depend on them. Of exercise, sport, pain
and pleasure, sensation, emotion, expression of the face, in fact
all in all in every act of life, the muscles, the voluntary muscles,
must perform the work.
They are called the muscles of Animal life. They are Voluntary;
they may be set in action at will.
For guidance, control, coördination, sensation, and motion, the
muscular tissues are dependent on the nervous tissues.
It is not difficult to understand, I think, as will be explained
later on, that all muscular movements are perfectly natural, purely
physical and mechanical.
The nervous tissue will be a little more difficult to comprehend,
for causes that are reasonable and plain.
All animals are provided with two distinct sets of organs: 1. The
master tissues, the nervous and muscular tissues, the voluntary
muscular tissues, which are the organs of animal life, the voluntary,
the active organs that do the work, consume the food, and throw off
the waste material; and 2. The servants to these, the involuntary
tissues, the organs of organic life that prepare the food, carry it
to the master tissues, and bring away the waste material.
The inherent qualities of both these sets of organs are instinctive,
with this difference--the former, the voluntary, the controlling and
working master tissues, are capable of development, progressively,
acquiring intelligence, maturing into educatedness, etc.
The latter, the involuntary, are simply servants to these, and
they perform their functions in the same manner instinctively all
through life.
The muscular and nervous tissues are the educable tissue. By
repetition, practice, and exercise they improve and at length exhibit
certain degrees of skill in the performance of their work.
On the other hand, the organs of mastication, deglutition, digestion,
absorption, excretion, circulation, and respiration simply perform
their functions instinctively, without possessing the capacity of
improvement, and without regard to volition. These act involuntarily
throughout life, as preparers and carriers of nourishment to the
master tissues, and removers of waste material.
The work of the muscular tissues is comparatively easy to
understand. We can see the work done, can account for it, can
demonstrate it. The performances are capable of absolute proof,
and controversy therefore is out of question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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