There are what may be termed latent powers--not unlike latent
heat--capable of being evolved. You may fashion anything out of it--in
the religious line, brutal or uncivilized, etc. It will acquire
any kind of speech, from the howling of a dog to the most refined
language. It will contract any habit, from that of the lowest animal
type to that of the most refined lady or gentleman. You may make either
a cannibal out of it or the most fantastic gustatorian. It will either
crawl, climb, or walk. It will live anywhere and anyhow. It will either
parade nude, be painted, or wear a breechcloth, or wear a swell dress
coat, or, if it be a female, a long trailing skirt with all sorts of
gewgaws. In religion you may make anything out of this babe. You may
make it believe the greatest nonsense. It will believe three gods
in one or twenty-five gods in one. It will be a Jew, a Christian,
a Mohammedan, or the lowest brute on the face of the earth.
This mass of vitalized matter is susceptible to training. The physical
part, the muscular part, always develops and is readily trained. In a
primitive state it requires but little discipline to acquire muscular
strength. The muscular powers are the first to assert themselves. This
master tissue, whenever and wherever it excels, receives honor and
homage, and prevails among its companions. In barbaric ages this was
the controlling force, the ruling spirit, the governing power.
The nervous tissues require teaching. The senses must be trained,
educated, cultured, refined. The impressions received through the
nerve-centers by the senses are stored up in the cerebrum. Though
they are at first simple, crude, and incomprehensible, habit, use, or
repetition enables them to familiarize us with the surrounding objects.
If the brain is fully formed, the infantile education begins. By
constant repetition of the same acts, the sense of satisfaction
from feeding, and the sense of comfort from cleanliness, are slowly
established in the experience of the child.
Hunger, cold, heat, and moisture will cause it to manifest its
dissatisfaction by crying. It sleeps twenty out of the twenty-four
hours, and wakes only to indicate its wants of either hunger or
discomfort. The more regularly it is fed, and the more cleanly it
is kept, the more peacefully will it rest and the more soundly will
it sleep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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