Or supposing that a child is born blind, or that some one of the nerve
centers controlling certain faculties of the brain is absent, and
the education is necessarily limited to the remaining nerve centers,
is the soul still complete and perfect?
Or in case of change of structure of the brain substance, as
in softening of the brain; or in case of tumors, blood clots
(thrombosis), or syphilitic disease, and paralysis either local or
general resulting--depending on the seat of the disease--what has
the soul to do with it? Or in disease of the meninges (coverings);
or in case of insanity, whatever morbid cause might have produced
that condition, where is the soul?
Or when, in consequence of morbid changes, the mental and physical
expressions, the actions, change, often extravagantly, is the soul
affected thereby?
When the body is afflicted with disease, does the soul suffer?
At what period of fetal development is it that the soul enters the
body? Or does it enter at birth?
The breath of life is Oxygen. Without that element one could not
live. Without it the newly born babe is more helpless than a lower
animal. Not a single special sense is fully developed. The brain
substance is not fully developed. The babe has no power to will
anything. It has no volition--except the act of nursing, and that is
not a voluntary act. The organs over which will has no control are
the first to act--an infant soils its linen involuntarily. It imbibes
nourishment, as a mass of protoplasm imbibes moisture. It has neither
will power nor desire. It cannot select. It has neither knowledge nor
conscience. Since none of the special senses is able to act, it has no
perception of any kind whatsoever. It experiences only two sensations,
pain and hunger. Young birds and other young animals do the same.
Is there anything in this newly born babe of a supernatural character,
such as a soul, spirit; the knowledge of God, or of good and evil? Does
there exist in this mass of organized protoplasm anything that may
be called divine? Is there aught innate? No! Certainly not!
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