solar power--the molds into which his strength is temporarily poured,
in passing from its source through infinitude.
"Presented rightly to the mind, the discoveries and generalizations
of modern science constitute a poem more sublime than has yet been
addressed to the intellect and imagination of man. The natural
philosopher of to-day may dwell amid conceptions which beggar those
of Milton. So great and grand are they, that in the contemplation of
them a certain force of character is requisite to preserve us from
bewilderment. Look at the integrated energies of the world--the stored
power of our coal fields; our winds and rivers; our fleets, armies, and
guns; what are they? They are all generated by a portion of the sun's
energy, which does not amount to 1/2300000000th of the whole. This,
in fact, is the entire fraction of the sun's force intercepted
by the earth, and, in reality, we convert but a small fraction of
that fraction into mechanical energy. Multiplying all our powers by
millions of millions, we do not reach the sun's expenditure. And still,
notwithstanding this enormous drain, in the lapse of human history
we are unable to detect a diminution of his store; measured by our
largest terrestrial standards, such a reservoir of power is infinite;
but it is our privilege to rise above these standards and to regard
the sun himself as a speck in infinite extension--a mere drop in the
universal sea. We analyze the space in which he is immersed, and which
is the vehicle of his power. We pass to other systems and other suns,
each pouring forth energy like our own, but still without infringement
of the law, which reveals immutability in the midst of change, which
recognizes incessant transference and conversion, but neither final
gain nor loss. This law generalizes the aphorism of Solomon that there
is nothing new under the sun, by teaching us to detect everywhere,
under its infinite variety of appearances, the same primeval force. To
nature nothing can be added; from nature nothing can be taken away;
the sum of her energies is constant, and the utmost that man can do
in the pursuit of physical truth, or in the application of physical
knowledge, is to shift the constituents of the never-varying total,
and out of one of them to form another. The law of conservation rigidly
excludes both creation and annihilation. Waves may change into ripples,
and ripples into waves--magnitude may be substituted for number,
and number for magnitude--asteroids may aggregate to suns, and suns
may resolve themselves into flora and fauna, and flora and fauna melt
in air--the flux of power is eternally the same. It rolls in music
through the ages, and all the terrestrial energy--the manifestations
of life, as well as the display of phenomena, are but the modulations
of the rhythm" (Tyndall Lecture XII).
CHAPTER V.
GENESIS--THE CREATION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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