Henceforth Moses is the imperial master of the situation, the dictator,
the ruler, the lawgiver, as determined as he is imperious--"I am
the Lord thy God." And the man Moses knew what he was talking about,
and the class of people he was talking to. He was the organizer of
the nation, the creator of Jehova, the intimate of God. No other man
throughout the Bible before or after Moses pretended to talk with God
face to face except Moses. And Moses alone shall come near the Lord
(Ex. xxiv, 2). And he took every care that no other man should discover
his secret workings. "I am that I am;" that is Moses. "Thus shalt
thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you"
(Ex. iii, 14). Who but a man accustomed to command and be obeyed
would dare use such language?
Moses was fully familiar with the locality; and Mount Sinai, where he
developed his scheme, he would permit no one to approach. "Take heed to
yourself that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it;
whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death" (Ex. xix,
12). He would brook no nonsense. He kept these poor ignoramuses in
constant terror, in constant dread, of his Jehova. These precautions
were used, and terrible things threatened, so that no one should
intrude upon his privacy on the mountain, and no doubt were necessary
in order to secure his success.
We have no clear account of the manner in which these people
left Egypt. The population must have numbered close upon three
millions. This is entirely omitted. What God said to Moses, and
Moses said to God, is continually repeated, but historical facts are
wanting. We learn one important fact, however--they did not leave
poor. When they departed from Egypt this multitude had to be kept
busy, otherwise they would lose confidence in Jehova and in Moses,
and relapse into making images.
What kind of a God was this Jehova? In Ex. xxxi we find him giving
directions about working in brass, silver, gold, furniture, designating
who should work at it; but God himself turns stone-mason--in verse
18 we find two tables of Testimony, tables of stone, written by the
finger of God. If God had a finger, he had a whole hand. If he had
one hand he may have had two. To write needs practice, sight, brain,
and all other parts belonging to a man. No doubt, when the tables,
etc., were written, it was done by a man.
As to the Ten Commandments, they were not new with Moses. They were
a codification of Chaldean and Egyptian laws.
The day of rest was recognized long ago in those slave-making days. It
was a principle of economy, power-saving. Six of the Commandments are
natural laws and are instinctively obeyed even among lower animals. All
other laws were adopted from recognized customs and usages of the
people, mostly taken from the Egyptians, with some few alterations,
perhaps, suitable to the existing emergency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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