When this Republic was founded, there were actually no new laws
made, but old laws modified to suit our case; thus the Constitution
was framed. Moses did precisely the same thing. The laws were the
recognized habits, practices, customs, laws, usages, long established
among the nations in that region. And God, or Jehova, had as much
to do with the framing of them as he had with the Constitution of
this nation.
Leviticus may be truly called the cookery-book of Jehova. Just
think of it, that God himself told them what to select and how to
cook it. They were instructed to forsake the idols or the images of
God, but retained the grosser barbaric practices of sacrificing. The
detailed account given of the bill of fare is interesting. For a full
description we beg to refer the reader to Leviticus.
Human nature was strong in Moses. He did what any man high in the
affairs of a state would do. He installed his own relations into
office--first his own tribe, the Levites. These were immediately
installed as a permanent bureaucracy, as well as aristocracy. They
were the rulers, lawmakers, preachers, doctors, etc. (Num. i, 47,
et seq.). His brother Aaron and his sons were at once installed in
the permanent offices. A hereditary aristocracy was established and
consecrated as priests of the nation (Lev. viii). And the tribe of
Levi were also selected to minister unto the priests, Aaron and sons.
The actions of this supposed God are very curious, and even amusing. He
assumes so many shades of color, character, and passion, just as a
man would under various degrees of excitement, disappointment, and
discontent. "Whenever Moses found it necessary to act with promptness
and resolution he found it convenient to use his Lord God, Jehova,
and usually with excellent effect. But when Korah, Dathan, and Abiram
rebel Moses gives God advice (Num. xvi, 15). "And Moses was very wroth,
and said unto the Lord: Respect not thou their offering." He at once
suppresses the rebellion with a strong hand and puts an end to it.
Wipe out of the biblical story the dust and cob-webs of superstition
and ignorance, cleanse it of the mire and dirt of barbarism, and you
find in Moses a man of action, sagacity, and determination; skillful
in the arts of war; a man of great will power, energy, and pluck,
breaking down all barriers, overcoming all obstacles, conquering all
difficulties, in order to secure the final success of his immense
undertaking; the creator of Jehova, the great I AM, the maker of God,
the leader of a great army, the organizer of a nation, the lawmaker,
the lawgiver, the molder and master mind of this great work.
His stratagem to preserve the Egyptian army from serpents by filling
baskets with ibises, who devour and destroy serpents, is an instance
of his foresight, leading his army safely through the swamps without
damage, during the war with the Ethiopians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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