The supernatural phenomena recited in the Bible in the books of
Moses--what descended from heaven, clouds, pillars, earthquakes,
thunder, lightning, rain, deluge, fire, etc., on and about Mount
Sinai--and that God performed these wonders to oblige Moses, because
he exercised his influence in prayer upon Jehova--form the greatest
piece of nonsense that ever was written.
Clouds belong to the earth, are composed of earthly elements, are
taken from the surface of the earth by a natural process and return
to the earth by a natural process. Neither God nor man can influence
them. The same may be said of all other phenomena. Water cannot be
composed from any other elements than oxygen and hydrogen, and the
silly theological twaddle cannot change it. What we ought to know is,
at least something of the natural. The more we know of the natural
the less we believe of the supernatural--in fact, the latter has
largely disappeared. In time, let us hope, these childish delusions
will be regarded as some of the remnants of the past and infantile
ages of humanity.
In all ages and at all times, men of great merit have been admired
and honored by mankind. But the mythology and theology that enshrouds
ancient heroes, the deification, the supernaturalism, the sanctity,
the holiness, and the delusions that accompany and surround their
actions, are entirely superfluous. We have outgrown these fables. And
truly, these imaginary attributions, these visionary productions,
have outlived their usefulness. Whether it be Moses, David, Alexander,
Hannibal, Cæsar, Charlemagne, Cromwell, Frederick the Great, Napoleon,
or Washington, they were men, nothing but men, and their actions,
as also the great good resulting from their actions, that benefited
humanity, were natural, not influenced in any way or shape by the
smallest particle of supernaturalism.
Josephus speaking of Moses says: "He was one that exceeded all men that
ever were in understanding, and made the best use of what understanding
suggested to him. He had a very grateful way of speaking and addressing
himself to the multitude. As to his other qualifications, he had such
a full command of his passions, as if he hardly had any such in his
soul, and only knew them by their names, as rather perceiving them
in other men than himself. He was also such a general of an army
as was seldom seen, as well as such a prophet as was never known,
and this to such a degree that whatsoever he pronounced, you would
think you heard the voice of God himself" (B. iv, ch. viii, 49).
The following verse in the Bible is undoubtedly true: "And there was
not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the Lord knew
face to face."
Moses deserves all the credit for molding the Chaldean God into shape,
for creating Jehova, and for inventing prophets and the Jewish oracles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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