David had enjoyed special advantages. After his first heroic action,
he became the leader of a band of desperadoes. And Saul himself
unwittingly helped him, by making the bargain with David that if he,
David, brought him one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, Saul
would give him his daughter Michal for wife. David with his band
of chosen men brought him two hundred, and thus obtained his wife
Michal. Henceforth David leads a kind of bandit's life, with his six
hundred brave followers, evading Saul, who is in hot pursuit of him,
and meantime fighting other nations, Philistines, Amalekites, etc.;
levying contributions, making conquests, whenever and wherever there
was a chance; falling in love easily and gracefully as the most expert
leader of a gallant band. The pretty, attractive face of Abigail, the
wife of Nabal, was an irresistible temptation. Nabal died from fright,
it is said. Later in life when he happened to cast his eyes upon the
beautiful nude figure of Bathsheba, he immediately fell in love. Since
he was a man of action he satisfied his passion almost immediately,
and poor Uriah, a captain of his, was sent to the war to be killed.
He was a shrewd and bold warrior, a great lover of woman, a
philosopher and a poet. His Psalms bear witness of his acts, deeds, and
thoughts. In consequence of his overindulgence with women he contracted
a disease, a disease of which he complains most bitterly. Psalm iv:
His bones are vexed, he is weary with groaning--"All night make I my
bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears" (verse 6). Psalm xxxviii:
He is in a sad plight: verse 3: "There is no soundness in my flesh;"
verse 5: "My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness;"
verse 7: "For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease; and there
is no soundness in my flesh," etc. The gentleman in all probability was
afflicted with a disease known as syphilis in its tertiary stage. There
is more of it.
A sober reading of these psalms will find them full of indications
of human nature with its frailties, weaknesses, impulses, mixed with
superstitious fear, a vivid imagination, and an excitable temperament.
When his greatness had been established, many conquests made, great
wealth accumulated, numerous victories gained, festivities were
inaugurated. In order to honor God and the ark, David danced and jumped
in complete undress before the Box, in a true half-civilized fashion.
We must not consider all these acts as faults. He simply followed
the customs of the age. He was the highest representative type of
the then struggling civilization. Samuel began, Saul developed,
and David consummated a new era of this part of the world of human
history--while other sections of the globe were keeping abreast in
organizing and drilling the human race to a higher sort of culture,
forming nations, establishing kingdoms, producing heroes, evolving
lawgivers and poets, and advancing in the arts and war, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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