The cremation of the dead: considered from an aesthetic, sanitary, religious, historical, medico-legal, and economical standpointErichsen, Hugo
Religion
The cremation of the dead: considered from an aesthetic, sanitary, religious, historical, medico-legal, and economical standpoint
Erichsen, Hugo
Cremation
The record of the Davis furnace has been so far entirely satisfactory.
The Lancaster crematorium contains two of these furnaces. This crematory
has no smokestack; that is, the chimney reaches but several inches above
the roof of the building.
On Nov. 23, 1885, Prof. T. R. Baker, Ph.D., of the Millersville State
Normal School, collected 30 jars of gases from the escape-flue of the
Lancaster crematorium, with a view of analyzing them, to ascertain the
nature of the products of combustion of the human body during
incineration. Many persons have contended that poisonous gases are given
off, thereby polluting the air; and it was with a view of clearing up
this phase of the subject that the experiment was undertaken. The
apparatus used to collect the gases consisted of an iron gas-pipe, five
feet being bent two feet from one end at right angles. The long end was
passed down the escape-flue from the furnace. To the other end was
attached a glass tube, which ran to a U-tube surrounded with ice, to
condense vapors. The gas was collected in a jar. Fifteen jars were thus
collected before the body was introduced into the retort, and 15 at
various stages of the incineration. The body was that of a man who had
died from dropsy. Below will be found Dr. Baker’s report.
STATE NORMAL SCHOOL,
MILLERSVILLE, Pa., Dec. 7, 1885.
DR. M. L. DAVIS:—
_Dear Sir_: I have completed the examination of the gaseous
products recently obtained from the chimney of the Lancaster
crematorium, and will now report the results of my investigation.
The escaping products were tested at the crematorium for water and
for gases readily soluble in water, and several bottles of these
products were collected before the body was put in the retort, as
well as during the cremation.
Water, etc., were tested for by passing several gallons of the
escaping products through the U condensation tubes, surrounded by
ice, and then through distilled water. The estimated amount of
water in the products escaping before the body was put in the
retort was .0011 of a cubic inch to the gallon, while during the
cremation it was .0044 of a cubic inch to a gallon.
The water through which the gases were passed, both that used
before the body was put in the retort and that used during the
cremation, had a distinct acid reaction, quickly reddening blue
litmus paper. I could not, however, detect any difference in the
degree of acidity of the waters, and their reaction did not
indicate that the gases which had passed through them were more
acid than the gaseous products passing off from ordinary coal
fires. The waters were found to contain traces of the mineral
acids generally found in very small quantities in the products of
the combustion of mineral coal. They gave no reaction for salts of
ammonia, nor for sulphuretted hydrogen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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