The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8Stillman, William James
History
The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8
Stillman, William James
Crete (Greece) -- History -- Insurrection, 1866-1868
In so serious a situation, my English colleague and I thought it our
duty to inform our respective governments in the promptest manner. We
consequently drew up the following telegraphic despatch, which we sent
this day to the Peiræus to be transmitted to Constantinople, as well
as to the Cabinets of London and Paris:
"Massacres of women and children have broken out in the interior of
the island. The authorities can neither put down the insurrection
nor stay the course of these atrocities. Humanity would imperatively
demand the immediate suspension of hostilities, or the transportation
to Greece of the women and children."
The Russian and Italian consuls address an identical telegram to St.
Petersburg and Florence.
We cannot, M. le Chargé d'Affaires, remain blind to the fact that from
impotence the Turks passed to fury, and from fury to extermination.
I do not hesitate to say that, if this useless struggle were to be
prolonged, the women and children would have no refuge but exile or
death.
Omar Pasha continues his expedition of Sphakia. It is asserted that
he has effected his junction with the corps of Mehmet Pasha, which is
said to be entirely free. It would be very desirable that the Serdar
should make himself master of this position as soon as possible; it
is true that the insurrection would be scarcely weakened by it, but
this success might perhaps induce the Porte to order a suspension of
hostilities.
The aviso of the Imperial navy, the _Prometheus_, which has come
to relieve the _Salamander_, anchored on the 17th in the harbor of
Canéa.--Accept, etc.
(Signed) TRICOU.
The consequence of the Russo-Frankish accord was that, on the receipt
of the above despatch at Constantinople, the French and Russian
squadrons at Peiræus proceeded to Crete, and there commenced to embark
the families gathered along the coast. This undertaking, which had
probably as little as possible to do with humanity in its secret
springs, was evidently concerted, and waited only the arrival of
some signal like Tricou's telegram, followed accordingly by this
preconcerted rejoinder from the French representative at Constantinople:
_M. Outrey to A'ali Pasha_.
"THERAPIA, July 26, 1867.
"HIGHNESS: The consul of France at Canéa sends me the following
telegram [given above].
"In view of such acts, which the Porte can but reprove, and in virtue
of orders which I have received from my Government, I hasten to inform
your highness that I have ordered Admiral Simon to repair to the
Cretan coast with the ships under his orders, to receive and transport
to Greece all the women and children who wander on the shores, dying
of hunger, and exposed to frightful treatment. The mission of Admiral
Simon, having no political character, cannot, I imagine, meet any
difficulty from the Ottoman authorities, and I beg your highness to
have the goodness to instruct his Highness Omar Pasha to lend all his
sympathy to a work of humanity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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