The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8Stillman, William James
History
The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8
Stillman, William James
Crete (Greece) -- History -- Insurrection, 1866-1868
Which is made clearer by the extract from the despatch of the English
_chargé_ to Lord Stanley:
(Extract.)
_Mr. Barron to Lord Stanley (Received August 6)._
CONSTANTINOPLE, July 23, 1867.
"The French _chargé d'affaires_ has called to inform me that, having
received instructions from his Government to despatch vessels to Crete
for the purpose of removing homeless victims of the war, whenever
it should be advisable, he deemed the last advices from the French
consul at Canéa (enclosed herewith in copy) to be such as to oblige
him to use the discretionary power placed in his hands. On the
receipt of this despatch he immediately concerted measures with the
Russian Ambassador, who was provided in advance with corresponding
instructions, and they both sent late on the 26th identical
instructions by telegraph to their respective naval officers in the
Mediterranean."
The number of relieving ships sent to Crete in obedience to this
accord was four French, three Russian, followed by two Italian; and,
lest isolation should seem intervention, three Austrian, not over
well-willed, and one small Prussian gunboat, that the now great Power
might not be left out of the new question.
This movement had, in my opinion, no direct effect on the military
question, the Sphakian expedition having already done its worst, and
begun to recoil, before the arrival of Admiral Simon with his ships;
but it did, no doubt, prevent the success of the conciliatory movement
which followed. The Generalissimo, after his return to Canéa, about the
middle of September, issued a proclamation prepared at Constantinople,
offering a general amnesty and an armistice of six weeks, preparatory
to measures of a softer and more persuasive character. The Turkish
officials, in their intercourse with the consuls, frankly admitted that
force had failed, and that no hope of its more successful appliance
remained. The depleted army could only with great difficulty, and
slowly, be refilled. Reinforcements were obtained, but not enough to
keep the cadres at their full condition, and a despatch of the English
consul at Beyrout[K] attests the dread of this service which had
infected the troops in other sections of the Ottoman empire, while
battalions in Crete mutinied and refused to labor any longer.
[K] _Acting Consul-General Rogers to Lord Stanley (Received November
27)._
BEYROUT, November 14, 1867.
MY LORD: I have the honor to report to your lordship that yesterday
the Turkish steam-frigate _Peikizaafar_, 72 guns, commanded by Captain
Selim Bey, having embarked nearly 2,000 soldiers at this port, started
direct for the island of Candia.
Of the soldiers intended to be sent on this mission, I am assured that
about ninety deserted, and most of them were kept in close confinement
till they were sent on board, and they openly expressed their grief at
being sent on this expedition.
They are in considerable arrears of pay.--I have, etc.,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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