The Cricket Field: Or, the History and Science of the Game of CricketPycroft, James
History
The Cricket Field: Or, the History and Science of the Game of Cricket
Pycroft, James
Cricket
But, lastly, as to the name of Cricket. The bat, which is now straight,
is represented in old pictures as crooked, and “cricce” is the simple
Saxon word for a crooked stick. The derivation of Billiards from the
Norman _billart_, a cue, or from _ball-yard_, according to Johnson,
also Nine-pins and Trap-ball, are obvious instances of games which
derived their names from the implements with which they are played. Now
it appears highly probable that the crooked stick used in the game of
Bandy might have been gradually adopted, especially when a wicket to be
bowled down by a rolling ball superseded the blockhole to be pitched
into. In that case the club having given way to the bandy or crooked
bat of the last century, the game, which first was named from the club
“club-ball,” might afterwards have been named from the bandy or crooked
stick “cricket.”
Add to which, the game might have been played in two ways,--sometimes
more in the form of Club-ball, sometimes more like Cricket; and the
following remarkable passage proves that a term very similar to Cricket
was applied to some game as far back as the thirteenth century, the
identical date to which we have traced that form of cricket called
club-ball and the game of handyn and handoute.
From the Gentleman’s Magazine, vol. lviii. p. 1., A.D. 1788, we extract
the following:--
“In the wardrobe account of the 28th year of King Edward the First,
A.D. 1300, published in 1787 by the Society of Antiquaries, among the
entries of money paid one Mr. John Leek, his chaplain, for the use of
his son Prince Edward in playing at different games, is the following:--
“‘Domino Johanni de Leek, capellano Domini Edwardi fil’ ad _Creag’_ et
alios ludos per vices, per manus proprias, 100 s. Apud Westm. 10 die
Aprilis, 1305.’”
The writer observes, that the glossaries have been searched in vain
for any other name of a pastime but cricket to which the term Creag’
can apply. And why should it not be Cricket? for, we have a singular
evidence that, at the same date, Merlin the Magician was a cricketer!
In the romance of “Merlin,” a book in very old French, written about
the time of Edward I., is the following:--
“Two of his (Vortiger’s) emissaries fell in with certain children who
were playing at _cricket_.”--Quoted in Dunlop’s “History of Fiction.”
The word here rendered _cricket_ is _la crosse_; and in Richelet’s
Dict. of Ant. 1680, are these words:
“_Crosse_, à Crosier. Bâton de bois courbé par le bout d’en haut, dont
on se sert pour jouer ou pousser quelque balle.”
“_Crosseur_, qui pousse--‘_Cricketer_.’”
Creag’ and Cricket, therefore, being presumed identical, the cricketers
of Warwick and of Gloucester may be reminded that they are playing
the same game as was played by the dauntless enemy of Robert Bruce,
afterwards the prisoner at Kenilworth, and eventually the victim of
Mortimer’s ruffians in the dark tragedy of Berkeley Castle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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