The Cricket Field: Or, the History and Science of the Game of CricketPycroft, James
History
The Cricket Field: Or, the History and Science of the Game of Cricket
Pycroft, James
Cricket
II. For the second catalogue of games, Burton in his “Anatomy of
Melancholy,” “the only book,” said Dr. Johnson, “that ever took me out
of bed two hours sooner than I wished to rise,”--gives a view of the
sports most prevalent in the seventeenth century. Here we have a very
full enumeration: it specifies the pastimes of “great men,” and those
of “base inferior persons;” it mentions “the rocks on which men lose
themselves” by gambling; how “wealth runs away with their hounds, and
their fortunes fly away with their hawks.” Then follow “the sights and
shows of the Londoners,” and the “May-games and recreations of the
country-folk.” More minutely still, Burton speaks of “rope dancers,
cockfights,” and other sports common both to town and country; still,
though Burton is so exact as to specify all “winter recreations”
separately, and mentions even “foot-balls and ballowns,” saying “Let
the common people play at ball and barley-brakes,” there is in all this
catalogue no mention whatever of Cricket.
III. As a third catalogue, we have the “Cotswold Games,” but cricket is
not among them. This was an annual celebration which one Captain Dover,
by express permission and command of James I., held on the Cotswold
Hills, in Gloucestershire.
IV. Fourthly: cricket is not mentioned in “The compleat Gamester,”
published by Charles Browne, in 1709.
V. “I have many editions of Chamberlayne’s ‘State of England,’” kindly
writes Mr. T. B. Macaulay, “published between 1670 and 1700, and I
observe he never mentions cricket among the national games, of which he
gives a long list.”
VI. The great John Locke wrote in 1679, “The sports of England for
a curious stranger to see, are horse-racing, hawking, hunting, and
Bowling: at Marebone and Putney he may see several persons of quality
bowling two or three times a week: also, wrestling in Lincoln’s Inn
Fields every evening; bear and bull-baiting at the bear garden;
shooting with the long bow, and stob-ball, in Tothill Fields; and
cudgel playing in the country, and hurling in Cornwall.” Here again we
have no Cricket. Stob-ball is a different game.
Nevertheless we have a catalogue of games of about 1700, in Stow’s
“Survey of London,” and there Cricket is mentioned; but, remarkably
enough, it is particularised as one of the amusements of “the lower
classes.” The whole passage is curious:--
“The modern sports of the citizens, _besides drinking_(!), are
cock-fighting, bowling upon greens, backgammon, cards, dice, billiards,
also musical entertainments, dancing, masks, balls, stage-plays, and
club-meetings in the evening; they sometimes ride out on horseback, and
hunt with the lord mayor’s pack of dogs, when the common hunt goes on.
The _lower classes_ divert themselves at foot-ball, wrestling, cudgels,
nine-pins, shovel-board, _cricket_, stow-ball, ringing of bells,
quoits, pitching the bar, bull and bear baitings, throwing at cocks,
and lying at ale-houses.”(!)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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