The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“The same thing is true respecting the capture, with the aid of
fusion, of some of the Western States. Nobody has forgotten the
astonishingly sudden appearance and subsidence of the Greenback
wave in the old and conservative New England State of Maine. In
1878, the Greenbackers cast about fifty per cent. more votes than
the Democrats. In 1879, the Greenback vote was more than double
the Democratic, and the election was thrown into the Legislature,
which chose a Democratic Governor. In 1880, the Greenbackers
fused with the remaining fragments of the Democracy, and carried
the State and controlled its government. Where are the Maine
Greenbackers to-day?
“The two great political organizations in this country have always
been and must always be the party of centralization, paternalism,
and meddlesome interference with affairs not belonging to the
Federal Government, and the party resisting those destructive
tendencies on the lines of Jeffersonian Democracy and home rule.
The issue is permanent and the same, no matter what the parties
may call themselves. There is no chance for the Populists on the
ground now occupied by the victorious Democracy. If they can crowd
the Republican organization out of the special function which it
has filled with distinguished ability for a quarter of a century,
that is their business, not ours. The achievement would be much
like Jonah swallowing the whale.”
The Abolition party, which absorbed the old Whig party and made the
present Republican party, had not nearly so respectable a beginning as
the Populist party. With all the predictions of failure recited above,
the Populist party has a name--and there is much in a name--which has
already endeared it to the hearts of the masses to the extent of a
million votes.
It was the suffering masses, the plain “Common People,” who, under the
name of Populist, voted for Weaver. There can be no doubt about the
affiliation between the Democratic party and the Populist party in the
next Congress of the United States. Every Representative elected by the
Populist, every Senator selected as the result of their votes cast for
the State legislators, will recognize that the Populist party contains
the same elements, to the plain “Common People,” as the Democratic
party, and, therefore, faith will best be kept with the constituents
by whom the Populist Representatives and Senators were elected, by
acting with the Democratic party, so long as it continues to wage war
upon “caste” and class distinctions and the accumulation of wealth in a
dangerous degree in our country.
The Populists have a mission in furnishing to the weary wayfarer
a resting place. Many political wayfarers who formerly journeyed
under the guidance of the Republican party, hesitate before seeking
the protection of the Democratic party. To such the Populist party
furnishes a haven of rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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