The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“The fact is, we have two separate worlds in this country. The
man who lives in what is known as the world of society has no
conception of what the world of labor is thinking. Their worlds
are almost as distinct and as completely cut off from each other
as if one had its capital at Kamtchatka, and the other at Terra
del Fuego. The poor do injustice to the kindly-hearted people
whose minds have been warped by the teachings of inheritance
and by their environment of wealth; and the rich do not dream
of the thoughts which fill the minds of the poor. It is a
dangerous ignorance. These two factors are like the nitre and
charcoal of gunpowder. Any stray spark may produce disastrous
results. The laborer believes now that the law is gradually being
altered to suit what he considers the equities of his position.
Let him become fairly convinced that the government is for the
few, that the military is but a means of carrying out schemes
of aggrandizement by the rich, and that votes are bought or
majorities counted out in the same interest, and the crucial hour
of the Republic will at once have arrived.
“Can science do nothing towards the solution of these
difficulties? Statistics show us that if we were all to labor,
no one would want for anything, neither the necessities of life,
nor reasonable pleasures, nor enjoyments. Again, is there any
intelligent rich man, who would not wish his sons to labor? Who
does not believe that labor, in moderation, brings happiness, if
only that it gives a keener zest for recreation? Who does not
believe that idleness brings mental and physical injury? Who,
then, would wish for his children existence in a community where
idleness is to be their lot? Is there any thinking man who can
feel reasonably comfortable, when only a few blocks distant,
thousands are eking out a dark existence by labor that extends, in
many cases, over double the allotted number of hours, who have few
pleasures, and fewer still of what we call the comforts of life?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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