The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“The last strike benefits that will be paid by the Amalgamated
Association have been received by the idle men. Right here be it
said that these benefits were by no means as reported during the
strike. Not one-half of the men got $4 a week, and the majority
received about $2 a week.
“The Homestead steel-workers and their families are in need of
almost everything that goes to make life comfortable. All need
clothing more or less. One man I met to-day was trying to prevent
the biting wind from sweeping a well-ventilated straw hat from his
head.
“Then there is fuel. There is hardly a street or roadway in
Homestead on which there did not stand a house or several of
them in which the cold stoves made the temperature more frigid
by contrast. Those families that did burn coal or wood did so
through the kindness of the neighbors or the good-will of the fuel
merchant.
PLAYING THANKSGIVING.
“In walking through Homestead to-day I passed a vacant lot on
Fourth avenue, in which a fire was burning. The fuel consisted of
logs dragged from the river. Surrounding the fire were ill-clad
boys and girls. They were keeping warm and roasting potatoes. One
of the boys told me that ‘Maw hadn’t much for dinner at home, and
we are playing Thanksgiving.’
“This was their feast; they were children of the strikers, who
lived in a clump of shanties near by.”
Playing Thanksgiving! God of justice! look down upon such a picture.
Playing at praying! Absolutely making a game and jest of thanking Thee!
So cynical has become the hearts of even these children, caused by the
oppression and injustice of the oppressor, that they would make a game,
a jest, of giving thanks to the Giver of all good things! because the
good things were on the tables of Carnegie, Frick, Webb, and others,
while they, somebody’s children--poor, “Common People’s” children,
perhaps--were cold, ragged, and hungry; making a feast of half-burned
potatoes, veritably, in a spirit of irony. So hard and desolate has
become the destiny of the poor of our land that the children cease to
be natural, loving, gentle, and sincere, and have become ironical,
sarcastic, holding so lightly the respect due to the God of all men,
that they make a jest of the day consecrated to rendering thanks to the
Giver of all good things of life!
A picture like this, for which the sham aristocrats are absolutely
responsible, does more to arouse a feelings of socialism and anarchism
in the breasts of even the best citizens, than all the ravings of
crazed nihilistic leaders. Stop such scenes now! Socialism and
anarchism have no foothold in America. Don’t allow these dangerous
“isms” to form an entering wedge. Such scenes as those poor children,
playing Thanksgiving, are the greatest allies of the socialists and
anarchists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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