The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“Grimes was doing the family washing when I met him. His arms were
covered with soapsuds. He told me his wife was very sick. He had
been injured in the mill before the strike and had been able to
save but little. Since the strike he has been able to get only a
few days’ work, and his wife took in washing and did scrubbing to
keep the family in bread. Now she is near death’s door, a mere
apparition, while her husband has no work and there is little in
the house.
“I went to the house of Bridget Coyle, who, during her testimony
in the Critchlow case the other day, said she would not tell a lie
for all the money Carnegie is worth. Two of her boys worked in the
mill; one has secured work in another city, but is making barely
enough to keep himself. Another son is at Homestead, and idle.
‘We have enough in the house to keep us another week,’ said Mrs.
Coyle, ‘but after that the Lord knows what we’ll do. I just got a
little coal on trust, and do wish I had a pair of shoes.
“‘We own this little house; my son paid the last on it just before
the strike.’ She had rented, out a couple of rooms to Joshua
Bradshaw, a mill-man, with his wife and four children. ‘They owe
me six months’ rent, but Lord, I know they can’t pay it, so I
don’t ask them. They are poor people, and the missus is badly
sick.’
“Patrick Sweeney, another ex-striker, who can’t get work in the
mill, and who lives on Sixteenth street, has been hunting for a
pair of shoes for several days. Those he has were shoes once, now
they are tatters. Sweeney, like dozens of the other men, has paid
no rent for several months, and lives in daily dread that his
family will be evicted. Being blacklisted, he cannot find work in
Homestead or elsewhere.
“William Davis, of Fourteenth street, told me there wasn’t a
pound of coal in his house, and a little less in the house of his
mother, who lives alongside of him.”
AN APPEAL FOR AID.
“The instances mentioned are only an index to the suffering.
Through personal pride most of the misery in Homestead is hidden
as yet. When winter sets in, dozens of cases will come to light.
“On Saturday a meeting will be held to issue a call for aid. It
has been called by Elmer Bales and John Wilson.
“Mr. Bales said to-day: ‘There is positive suffering in Homestead
from lack of food, fuel, and clothing. The sufferers will not
speak of their distress to you or any other outsider, but we who
live here know of it only too well. In a week or two it will be
much worse.’
“Hugh O’Donnell did not eat any turkey in the Allegheny county
jail. There was no observance of Thanksgiving in his case. He was
compelled to put up with the regular prison fare, which is not
fattening to those who have tried it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account