Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
They spoke to him and made him certain proposals. This was in the
dinner-hour. In time he was introduced by one girl to another during the
succeeding four months, till he had dealings with seven in the same
establishment--that is to say, seven admitted the facts. Their ages ran
from fifteen to nineteen years, and without exception they were all the
daughters of respectable parents, to whom the story of their conduct came
as a severe shock. That story will not bear repetition; it was exceedingly
gross. The facts were only discovered in an accidental way through the
illness of one of the girls. She at first denied everything; but under
pressure made a confession of part of the truth, and, the charge being
laid, enquiry elicited the rest.
A large number of girls are still employed in domestic service, though the
tendency has been for them to seek industrial work, where they are for
some part of the day their own mistresses. The spread of elementary
education has been blamed for the shortage in the supply of servants, but
it is only one of many causes for the change from the time when there were
more girls seeking work than places for them; and girls are not likely to
seek service as a result of the railings of those who, to judge by their
utterances, are in need of some elementary education with regard to their
own position. There seems to be an idea fixed in their heads that they
have a right to be served by others, and that on their own terms. If the
schools have taught the girls that they are not born to do for others what
they ought to be able to do for themselves, it is something to the credit
of the schools. Domestic servants have been too long treated as though
they were inferior beings, with the natural result that their work has
come to be looked upon as lower in character than that of the factory or
the office girl. A greater independence of spirit and behaviour is
permitted in those engaged in industrial occupations than in domestics,
and this has a good deal to do with the preference shown for these
pursuits.
Domestic service is a better preparation for married life than work in a
factory, but in spite of this it has very serious disadvantages. It
presents the form of family life without the spirit. In a great many cases
it has all the disadvantages and few of the advantages. Those who are
loudest in their complaints of the degeneration of servants show quite
clearly that they are angry really because they no longer get girls to
give not only reasonable service, but the obedience of flunkeys. Girls in
workshops are not treated as domestics are; they would not stand it.
Their wages may be lower, but at least they are not looked upon as beings
of another creation than those placed over them. When people shun certain
kinds of employment it is not generally because they are foolish, but
because they believe that that kind of work is not worth having.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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