Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
In so far as a standard of dress is set up that is beyond the earning
power of the workers to maintain, girls who have other resources than
their wages are liable to exercise an injurious effect on their
fellow-workers. X 27 was a young woman of prepossessing appearance and
good manner. She had been employed in a place of business in town. Her
wages were small, and she had charge of cash transactions to a
considerable amount. She was quietly and well dressed. She was arrested on
a charge of embezzlement and she admitted her guilt. She confessed that
she had begun to take small sums in order to keep herself "respectable,"
and her peculations not being discovered, she had continued to help
herself. There was sickness at home, and to relieve the pressure there she
had taken larger sums and been found out. In the course of enquiries I
found that there were other employees none of whom had her opportunities
of taking from the cash-box, but some of whom dressed themselves on
"presents" from gentlemen. There was room for suspicion that each knew
what the others had been doing. It was certain that they knew that their
earnings were insufficient to enable them to live and dress as they did,
and it was equally clear that in their cases they had no resources at home
to supplement their earnings.
There are some workshops in which the moral tone is very low, and the
association of young girls together in them has a bad effect on their
conduct. The ignorance of many men and women with regard to the most
elementary physical facts is remarkable. Mysteries are made of physiology,
as though innocence and ignorance were synonymous terms. Fear takes the
place of enlightenment, and when a girl is seen to transgress the limits
of conduct laid down for her without the dreadful consequences they have
been led to expect, the others are apt to think they have been misled; and
some of them embark lightly on a certain course of conduct with a
confidence begotten of ignorance as great as that which once made them
timid. Young people are better to learn the truth about themselves from
those they respect and trust, than to be kept in ignorance till some
chance reveals a distorted version to them. X 28 was a man of the
labouring class who was charged with contravention of the Criminal Law
Amendment Act. He had been a very hard-working man, and for years had
lived on little and saved the greater part of his earnings. Then, as
systematically as he had put the money past, he started to get rid of it.
He had nearly £200, and he proceeded to spend about £2 a week on his
"spree." He drew the money from the bank in small sums, and, doing no work
meanwhile, he proceeded to take enough drink to keep him on the right side
of drunkenness. This had been going on for over six months before his
arrest. Early in the course of his wanderings he had made the acquaintance
of two girls who were employed in a tailoring establishment in the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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