Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
The universal cure-all--The public and the advertising healer--The
essence of all quackery--The quackery of punishment--Rational
treatment--Justice not bad temper--Retribution--Our fathers and
ourselves--Their methods not necessarily suitable to our time--Capital
punishment--The incurable and the incorrigible--Objections to capital
punishment apply in degree to all punishment--The "cat"--The
executioner and the surgeon--Whipping and its effect--The flogged
offender--The act and the intention--Pain and vitality--Unequal
effects of punishment--Fines and their burden--Who is punished
most?--Punishment and expiation--Punishment and deterrence--Social
opinion the real deterrent--Vicious social circles--Respect for the
law--Prevention of crime.
Since newspapers have become great advertising mediums their readers have
had information thrust upon them by picture and story regarding the need
to flee from ills to come and seek refuge in the patent pill. Health is
the great thing to attend to, and there is a large number of people
engaged in our instruction. Some will have us see to the equal development
of all our muscles, though what we are to do with them when they are
developed we may not clearly apprehend. Others prescribe for us all a
proper course of diet, and though the professors differ among themselves
as to what is the best food for mankind, they seem to be all agreed that
there is a universal food. If we find their prescriptions do not suit us,
that is an evidence of degeneracy on our part which must be overcome. It
is all very like what has passed itself off as education. At school, if a
boy showed an aptitude for drawing and none for composition, he was taken
from the thing he could do and worried into doing the thing he was not
fitted for doing, with the result that in many cases children left school
able to do a number of things equally badly and few things well. The
attempt to make people ambidextrous is more likely to make them
left-handed in both hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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