Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
Health is the greatest of blessings, but the man who is always concerned
for his health is not the healthy man; time passes, and he may lose his
life while he is preparing to live. He is encouraged to examine himself,
and all the possible ailments which may annoy him are described and their
significance exaggerated till he gets nervous. A specific is found for
every ill to which the flesh is heir, and its efficacy is trumpeted till
some equally infallible cure replaces it in public estimation. The saving
remedy may be called a quack preparation, and its composition proclaimed
and condemned by the regular practitioner, but a sufficient number of
purchasers is found to justify the expense of advertising it. It is sure
to benefit somebody, however antecedently improbable that effect may be,
and there is certain to be some sufferer who will be grateful enough to
testify to its cure. Some of the testimonials may be spurious, but many of
them are quite as genuine as any that the doctors receive. The reader sees
that Mrs. Dash has suffered from pains in her back for years, and has
tried the patience and the prescriptions of every doctor within her reach
without obtaining any permanent relief. She has had to resign herself to a
state of chronic invalidism, and is an object of pity to all who know her.
She hears from a friend of the wonderful curative effects of the Rational
Rheumatic Regimen and puts herself under treatment, with the result that
her neighbours cannot believe she is the same woman, and she herself feels
in better health than she has ever before enjoyed. Then follows a list of
symptoms which is sure to appeal to some sufferer. The public, knowing all
that can be urged against quack medicines, distrusts and purchases them.
The buyer knows that the case of Mrs. Dash is not published for
philanthropic but for business reasons, but he thinks that what cured her
may help him. It may or it may not, but he risks it.
Even those who utterly condemn quack medicines fall quite readily into the
error of quackery when they come to discuss social subjects; for the
essence of quackery is the belief that what is good for one person must be
good for every other. Diseases are not entities, but conditions that
cannot exist apart from the man; and similarly crime cannot exist apart
from society. We may alter conditions in such a way that the tendency to
disease or crime will be lessened; but when a person has become diseased
we have to know something more about him than the fact that he shows
certain symptoms before he can be treated in any rational way and with a
prospect of his recovery. So when he has committed a crime we must know
more than that fact before there is much hope of being able to correct
him. There is as much quackery in the practice of making punishment fit
crime as in that of making remedies fit diseases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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