Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
It is folly, if not worse, to enter upon any course that cannot be carried
on indefinitely. If your treatment fails to achieve the end aimed at, that
is bad; if it results in the person with whom you are dealing beating you,
that is worse. The law attempted to frighten the women, and the women, by
their continued resistance, frightened the administrators of the law.
Which presented the most sorry spectacle it is hard to say.
The trouble seems to have begun through the refusal on the part of the
authorities to allow the women to wear their own clothing. What harm it
would have done to anybody to grant this permission it is difficult to
see. If they had fed themselves and clothed themselves it would have saved
expense to the public. They believed that the clothing was intended to
degrade them; and they might have asked, if that was not the intention,
why was the proceeding insisted on? Of course, to permit them to save the
State the expense of keeping them while they were in custody would have
upset the system; but the system is far from being considered by those who
are responsible for its administration to be anything approaching
perfection, for it is a fashionable thing amongst them to ask for its
improvement, and to justify changes, when they make them, on the ground
that they were required. Opposition grew with repression; unreason
provoked unreason, and the public heard with considerable uneasiness that
a hunger strike was taking place, and that the strikers were being
artificially fed.
In certain physical diseases resort to artificial feeding may be
necessary, but prisoners suffering from these diseases are not fit for
prison discipline and should be treated in a hospital outside. Among the
insane are those who obstinately refuse to take food, and therefore
require to be fed; but an insane person differs from a prisoner in this
important respect, that in the eyes of the law he is free from
responsibility and has no will of his own. His friends are permitted
access to him. They may, and sometimes do, interfere with the discretion
of the medical attendant, and in any case his actions are within their
supervision and criticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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