The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
And yet, with all his masterly erudition, and imposing as is the
monument which he has erected of it, I am afraid that I should have to
call it in some ways a rather isolated monument. There is something in
Dr. Zahn’s work and in his position that is rather solitary. He has
indeed his _fidus Achates_ in Professor Haussleiter of Greifswald, and I
do not doubt that his influence is widely felt among theologians of the
Right. It is an encouragement to all who are like-minded to know that
this strong tower of learning and character is with them. But it is
hardly to be expected that Dr. Zahn’s writings, especially his greater
writings, should ever be popular. Those closely packed pages, with long
unbroken paragraphs and few helps to the eye and to readiness of
apprehension, are a severe exercise for the most determined student: to
any one else they must be forbidding. And when such a student has made
his way into them, he is apt to find in them every quality but one. The
views expressed on all points, larger and smaller, testify unfailingly
to the powers of mind that lie behind them, but the one thing that they
do often fail to do is to convince. There has fallen upon the shoulders
of Dr. Zahn too much of the mantle of von Hofmann: if he were a little
less original, he would carry the reader with him more.
Another veteran scholar, who has continued his laborious and unresting
work upon the Fourth Gospel during this period, Dr. Bernhard Weiss[2],
suffers less from this cause. Not that the writings of Dr. Weiss are
much easier (they are a little easier) or more attractive in outward
form. But one has a feeling that the Berlin Professor is more in the
main stream—that he is more in touch with other opinion on the right
hand and on the left. For this reason one finds him, on the whole, more
helpful. Every question, as it arises, is thoughtfully weighed, and a
strong judgement is brought to bear upon it. Each edition of Dr. Weiss’
books is conscientiously revised and brought, so far as can be
reasonably expected, up to date. This untiring worker, as he enters upon
the decline of a long life, has the satisfaction of looking back upon a
series of volumes, always sound and always sober, which have contributed
as much as any in this generation to train up in good and wholesome ways
those who are to follow. Dr. Weiss’ work upon the Fourth Gospel is
distinguished at once by his steady maintenance of the Apostolic
authorship and by his steady insistence on the necessity of allowing for
a certain freedom of handling. This freedom in the treatment, more
particularly of the discourses, Dr. Weiss was practically the first
writer to assert on the conservative side. He has sometimes stated it in
a way that I cannot but think rather exaggerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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