The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Not only do these details imply an enhancement of the supernatural, but
it seems that the author of the Gospel valued them specially for that
reason. They fall in entirely with his purpose in writing. He sees in
them so many striking illustrations of the glory of the Christ. He had
been himself keenly on the watch for the manifestations of that glory,
and he delighted to record them in the hope that they might impress his
readers as they had impressed him.
We must not make too much of the details I have just mentioned. There is
no real difference of principle. The healing of the centurion’s servant
is telepathic like that of the courtier’s son. The woman with the issue
of blood had been ill for twelve years, and had spent all her living on
physicians. From the way in which blind Bartimaeus describes his
sensations we should infer that he too had never had his sight. Death is
death; and Jairus’s daughter and the widow’s son at Nain were as dead as
Lazarus. Really, on this point, there is little to choose between the
Gospels, as there is little to choose between the documents out of which
the Synoptics are composed.
A common form of objection is that which lays stress on the isolation of
the narrative of the raising of Lazarus. So notable a miracle, it is
urged, would have been sure to leave traces of itself in the other
Gospels. And I quite allow that the argument from silence has more force
here than in many of the other cases in which it is used. And yet even
here it is easily, and I feel sure it is often, much exaggerated. The
only document of which the author seems to have had the intention of
making any sort of collection of miracles was the ground-document of the
Synoptics—we may say, our present St. Mark. Neither the _Logia_ nor the
special source or sources of St. Luke do more than mention incidentally
a very few. But when we think of the way in which St. Mark is said to
have composed his Gospel, it is evident that his collection of miracles
could not be in the least exhaustive. He was dependent in the main upon
the preaching of St. Peter, the object of which was not historical or
biographical, but the edification of its hearers. If it is true (and it
is as yet hardly proved) that St. Mark had access also to the _Logia_,
that was a collection of sayings rather than of acts. So that there is
no one source that we should expect to have anything like a complete
enumeration of miracles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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