The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
On the other hand, if we turn to what I have called the special source
or sources of St. Luke, how vividly do they bring home to us the
incompleteness of the whole previous record! St. Mark apparently tried
to collect parables as well as miracles; so also did the _Logia_. And
yet neither of these documents has any trace of the Prodigal Son, or the
Good Samaritan, or the Pharisee and the Publican, or the Rich Man and
Lazarus, or the Rich Man cut off before he could enjoy his wealth, or
the Importunate Widow, or the Unrighteous Steward. We should have
thought it incredible beforehand that any one who professed to make
collections with a view to a Life of Christ at all could have omitted, I
will not say all, but any two or three of gems like these. And yet we
have two considerable works, both including a collection of parables,
and yet in neither of them is there a vestige of any one of the group I
have mentioned. Even the conspicuous example of the Raising of Lazarus
does not shake me in my distrust of the argument from silence.
ii. Method of approaching the Question of Miracle.
And yet I can well understand the reluctance to accept narratives of
miracle. I can well understand a nineteenth or twentieth-century reader
taking up the Fourth Gospel and saying at once and off-hand, ‘The writer
of this cannot have been an eye-witness of the events he describes.’ I
have little doubt that it is the same sort of off-hand impression which
is really at work in the minds of many of the critics. They acquire the
impression in the course of a rapid perusal; or rather it attaches
itself to the recollection that they bring with them of what they learnt
in their childhood. They do not try to shake it off; it is always there
at the back of their minds; and it colours, and I must needs think
discolours, all the elaborate and learned study that they make of the
Gospels in maturer years.
This question of miracles has been occupying my mind for some time; and
I think that at once the most candid and the best procedure that I can
follow in regard to it will be just to lay before you the provisional
conclusions that I have reached as provisional, as a stage in the
investigation of a subject that does not at all profess to be final, but
that I hope contains something of truth and something that may be
helpful to others as it has been to myself.
The one main principle in the treatment of miracle that I should like to
urge would be the importance of keeping as distinct as we can two
things, the attitude of mind in regard to miracles of the
contemporaries—those before whom they are said to have happened and on
whose testimony they have come down to us—and our own attitude now in
the twentieth century. It seems to me that our difficulties are much
increased, and that we are prevented from realizing the full strength of
the case for miracles, by confusing these two things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account