The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
An Englishman addressing an American audience must needs pause for a
moment over the first of these three names[4]. It is the more incumbent
on me to do this because as a young man, at a time when encouragement is
most valued, I was one of many who profited by Dr. Ezra Abbot’s generous
and self-denying kindness. He opened a correspondence with me, and sent
me not only his own books but some by other writers that I might be
presumed not to possess, and it was touching to see the care with which
corrections were made in these in his own finely formed hand. I would
fain not only pay a tribute of reverence to the memory of Dr. Abbot, but
also, if I may, repay a little of my own debt by holding up his example
to the younger generation of American scholars as one that I would
earnestly entreat them to adopt and follow. I do not know how far I am
right, but I have always taken the qualities of Dr. Ezra Abbot’s work as
specially typical of the American mind at its best. His work reminds one
in its exactness and precision of those fine mechanical instruments in
which America has so excelled. To set for oneself the highest possible
standard of accuracy, and to think no time and no pains misspent in the
pursuit of it, is a worthy object of a young scholar’s ambition.
In like manner we, in England, have a standard proposed to us by Dr.
Westcott’s famous Commentary on St. John. It is the culminating product
of a life that was also devoted to the highest ends. It is
characteristic of Dr. Westcott that the Commentary was, I believe,
hardly altered in its later editions from the form in which it first
appeared. This was due to the thoroughness and circumspection with which
the author had in the first instance carried out his task. I believe
that in spite of the lapse of time Dr. Westcott’s Commentary remains,
and will still for long remain, the best that we have on the Fourth
Gospel, as it is also (with the article on Origen) the best and most
characteristic work that its author bequeathed to the world.
In this connexion I must needs mention another American scholar and
divine, to whom I am also bound by personal ties of affectionate
regard—the veteran Dr. George Park Fisher of Yale. It is matter for
thankfulness that he has been able to give to the world, carefully
brought up to date, a new edition of his _Grounds of Theistic and
Christian Belief_ (1902). The pages devoted to the Fourth Gospel are,
like the rest, full of knowledge and suffused with sweet reasonableness
and mild wisdom. Dr. Fisher’s attitude is perhaps not exactly that of
the younger men, but it certainly is not any less near to the ideal. If
I were a tutor or professor in an American seminary, there is no book
that I should more warmly recommend to my pupils. To imbibe its spirit
would be the best training they could have. I should think it especially
excellent as a starting-point for further study. It would implant
nothing that would have to be unlearnt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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