The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The gift of the Holy Spirit in connexion with prayer is one of the
topics in the Last Discourse as recorded by St. John. On the other hand
there are in the Synoptics remarkable allusions to the continued
presence of Christ with His people. Such is that which follows
immediately upon the verse about Baptism in the threefold Name: ‘Lo, I
am with you alway, even unto the end of the world.’ And in Matt. xviii.
20, ‘Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in
the midst of them[69].’ Wendt connects this last passage with the
instances in which acts done in the name of Christ and for the benefit
of His followers are spoken of as though they were done to Him. For
instance, ‘Whosoever shall receive one of such little children in my
name, receiveth me: and whosoever receiveth me, receiveth not me, but
him that sent me’ (Mark ix. 37; cf. Luke x. 16; Matt. xxv. 40). Wendt
goes on to dilute the meaning of these allusions. He would make them
mean no more than that such actions have the same value and the same
reward as though they were done to Christ. But the ascending series is
against this: ‘Whosoever receiveth Me, receiveth not Me, but Him that
sent Me.’
And once again we have to ask, what is the origin of all those passages
in the Epistles, where St. Paul speaks of the _solidarity_ between
Christ and the whole body of the faithful, so that in that extraordinary
phrase the sufferings of His Apostle actually fill up or supplement the
sufferings of Christ (ἀνταναπληρῶ τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν θλίψεων τοῦ Χριστοῦ,
Col. i. 24)?
The existence of such passages suggests the probability—and indeed more
than probability—that there were others like them, but more directly
didactic and expository, which have not been preserved. The Fourth
Gospel contains some specimens of this teaching; but that Gospel and the
Synoptics together rather give specimens of a class of teaching than
make any approach to an exhaustive record of all that our Lord must have
said on these topics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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