The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The next occasion on which we are reminded of the intimate personal side
of our Lord’s ministry is the story of Lazarus. Here we have two groups,
into the interior of which we are allowed some glimpses. The family at
Bethany is one, the company of the Twelve is the other. Here once more
we see what passed from within. The passage, vers. 7-16, is full of
delicate portraiture. We have the remonstrances of the Twelve as a body;
moving in a higher plane than these, we have the divine insight which
sees what they cannot see, and knows what it will do; and lastly, we
have the impulsive, despondent, faithful Thomas—a figure so clearly
drawn in the few strokes that are allotted to it—fully recognizing and
perhaps exaggerating the dangers, and yet not letting its loyalty yield
to them: ‘Let us also go, that we may die with Him.’
Parallel to this description of what passed among the Twelve is the
description further on of the interior of the household, the different
behaviour of the two sisters and their Jewish sympathizers. If this is
not a picture constructed wholly by art, it represents the recollections
of one who had himself been present at the events of the day, and who
had moved freely to and fro, and very probably talked them over after
the day was done.
A natural sequel to this scene is the supper in the same house six days
before the Passover. And, as we might expect, the attitude and
standpoint of the narrator are still the same. He shows the same
intimacy with the members of the household and with his own companions.
He remembers the ungenerous short-sighted speech of Judas Iscariot, to
whom, with natural antipathy, he attributes the worst motives.
The incident of the coming of the Greeks, with its accurate singling out
of the two friends Philip and Andrew and the account of the part played
by them, also reflects the standpoint of a bystander who is near the
centre.
Still more does this come out in the whole narrative of the Last Supper.
One or two episodes stand out as specially graphic and life-like. The
first is the whole description of the Feet-washing (vers. 3-12). The
other is the indication of the traitor (vers. 21-30).
Bishop Lightfoot noticed long ago the careful use of terms in this last
passage. In the book by which he prepared the way for the undertaking of
a Revised Version of the New Testament, happily accomplished ten years
later, he called attention to the defects of the Authorized Version of
John xiii. 23, 25:
‘[It] makes no distinction between the reclining position of the
beloved disciple throughout the meal, described by ἀνακείμενος, and
the sudden change of posture at this moment, introduced by ἀναπεσών.
This distinction is further enforced in the original by a change in
both the prepositions and the nouns, from ἐν to ἐπί, and from τῷ
κόλπῳ to τὸ στῆθος. St. John was reclining on the bosom of his
Master and he suddenly threw back his head upon his breast to ask a
question.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account