The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
(3) If I defend a traditional statement as to a plain matter of fact, I
am the more ready to do so because I have found—or seemed to myself to
find—as a matter of experience, that such statements are far more often,
in the main, right than wrong. It is a satisfaction to me to think that
in this experience, so far as it relates to the first two centuries of
Christian history, I have the distinguished support of Professor
Harnack, who has expressed a deliberate opinion to this effect, though
he certainly did not start with any prejudice in favour of tradition. Of
course one sits loosely to a generalization like this. It only means
that the burden of proof lies with those who reject such a statement
rather than with those who accept it.
(4) I cannot but believe that there is a real presumption that the
Christian faith, which has played so vast a power in what appear to be
the designs of the Power that rules the world, is not based upon a
series of deceptions. I consider that, on any of the large questions,
that view is preferable which does not involve an abrupt break with the
past. It is very likely that there may be involved some modification or
restatement, but not complete denial or reversal.
To say this is something more than the instinct of continuity—something
more than the instinct expressed in such words as—
‘I could wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.’
It is the settled belief that there is a Providence that shapes our
ends, and that this Providence never has wholly to undo its own work,
but that there is a continuous purpose running through the ages.
That is the sense—and I do not think more than that—in which I plead
guilty to being an apologist. I hope there is such a thing as
‘scientific apology’ or ‘apologetic science,’ and that this is entitled
to fair consideration along with other kinds of science. I would not for
a moment ask that anything I may urge should be judged otherwise than
strictly on its merits.
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