As he went in he already repented of his harshness and said “The
human body is an aggregation of flesh and sinew, around a central
bony structure. The use of clothing is primarily to protect this
organism from rain and cold, and it may not be regarded as the
banner of morality without danger to this fundamental premise.
If a person does not desire to be so protected who will quarrel
with an honourable liberty? Decency is not clothing but Mind.
Morality is behaviour. Virtue is thought; I have often fancied,”
he continued to Pan, whom he was now confronting, “that the effect
of clothing on mind must be very considerable, and that it must
have a modifying rather than an expanding effect, or, even, an
intensifying as against an exuberant effect. With clothing the
whole environment is immediately affected. The air, which is our
proper medium, is only filtered to our bodies in an abated and
niggardly fashion which can scarcely be as beneficial as the
generous and unintermitted elemental play. The question naturally
arises whether clothing is as unknown to nature as we have fancied?
Viewed as a protective measure against atmospheric rigour we find
that many creatures grow, by their own central impulse, some
kind of exterior panoply which may be regarded as their proper
clothing. Bears, cats, dogs, mice, sheep and beavers are wrapped
in fur, hair, fell, fleece or pelt, so these creatures cannot by
any means be regarded as being naked. Crabs, cockroaches, snails
and cockles have ordered around them a crusty habiliment, wherein
their original nakedness is only to be discovered by force, and
other creatures have similarly provided themselves with some
species of covering. Clothing, therefore, is not an art, but an
instinct, and the fact that man is born naked and does not grow
his clothing upon himself from within but collects it from various
distant and haphazard sources is not any reason to call this
necessity an instinct for decency. These, you will admit, are
weighty reflections and worthy of consideration before we proceed
to the wide and thorny subject of moral and immoral action. Now,
what is virtue?” Pan, who had listened with great courtesy to these
remarks, here broke in on the Philosopher.
“Virtue,” said he, “is the performance of pleasant actions.”
The Philosopher held the statement for a moment on his forefinger.
“And what, then, is vice?” said he.
“It is vicious,” said Pan, “to neglect the performance of pleasant
actions.”
“If this be so,” the other commented, “philosophy has up to the
present been on the wrong track.”
“That is so,” said Pan. “Philosophy is an immoral practice because
it suggests a standard of practice impossible of being followed,
and which, if it could be followed, would lead to the great sin of
sterility.”
“The idea of virtue,” said the Philosopher, with some indignation,
“has animated the noblest intellects of the world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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