The Cruise of the Mary Rose; Or, Here and There in the PacificKingston, William Henry Giles
Religion
The Cruise of the Mary Rose; Or, Here and There in the Pacific
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Conduct of life -- Fiction; Islands of the Pacific -- Fiction; Missions -- Islands of the Pacific -- Fiction; Sea stories
The Sandwich Islanders have many more idols than those of which I have
spoken. There is Mooaru, or the shark god, whose temple stands on
almost every point or headland. To him the fishermen offer, on landing,
the first fish they have caught that day--for they imagine that he it is
who drives the fish to their shores. But the greatest of all their
gods, or, at all events, the most feared, is Pele, the goddess of the
volcano. She resides on the summit of Mona Roa, and descends in fire
and flames to punish her enemies below. She has many priestesses, who
appear in the villages with singed garments and marks of fire on their
persons, to demand tribute from the inhabitants to avert her vengeance.
I do not hear of one of their idols who has a mild or beneficent
disposition. All the sacrifices offered are simply to avert their
vengeance. The people have no love nor veneration for their idols, and
they believe that their idols' chief pleasure is in tormenting and
punishing them.
One of the most remarkable objects I have met with in the Sandwich
Islands is what may properly be called a city of refuge. It is a sort
of morai, surrounded by strong walls, with an entrance on each side. In
the interior are temples and numerous houses, in which the priests and
occasional occupants reside. Here, whatever crime a fugitive may have
committed, if he can reach it he is safe. A victorious enemy in pursuit
of foes will come up to the gates, but if the vanquished have entered
they are safe. During an invasion of the territory, therefore, all the
women and children are sent in here, where they may remain in security.
There are several such places of refuge in the islands.
The taboo system is also very curious. The priests govern chiefly in
this matter. They settle what or who is to be tabooed, and how long it
is to last. To taboo is not only to set aside for a particular object,
but to make sacred. The king, a hog, or a house, may be tabooed.
During that time people may not do certain acts, and animals or things
may not be touched or used. So important are these taboos held, that
any person breaking through one of them is punished severely, often with
death.
Is it not possible that some of the customs I have mentioned, though
barbarous and debased, may have been derived from ancient tradition?
Whence has sprung that strange expectation of the return of their
long-lost god, Rona, to bring a blessing on their nation? What means
that longing for a better land far away in the east, entertained by the
Marquesas islanders? The king of this island seems to have great power.
He is the owner of all the land, and is the lord and master of all his
subjects. He rules wisely, and has the affection of his people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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