and who feel much more deeply than they think. Indeed great reforms are not accomplished by reasoning, but by feeling. [Illustration: OUTBREAK KÄTHE KOLLWITZ (_Contemporary German etching; from the "Peasant-cycle"_)] [Illustration: THE LIBERATRESS THÉOPHILE ALEXANDRE STEINLEN (_French illustrator, born 1859_)] The First Issue of "The Liberator" (_January 1, 1831_) BY WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON (America's most ardent anti-slavery agitator, 1805-1879. The following pronouncement marked the beginning of the anti-slavery campaign) I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as Truth, and as uncompromising as Justice. On this subject I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the mother to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen--but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--and I will be heard. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal and hasten the resurrection of the dead. Working and Taking (_From the Lincoln-Douglas debates, 1858_) BY ABRAHAM LINCOLN That is the real issue that will continue in this country when these poor tongues of Judge Douglas and myself shall be silent. It is the eternal struggle between these two principles, right and wrong, throughout the world. They are the two principles that have stood face to face from the beginning of time. The one is the common right of humanity, the other the divine right of kings. It is the same principle in whatever shape it develops itself. It is the same spirit that says "you toil and work and earn bread and I'll eat it." Address to President Lincoln BY THE INTERNATIONAL WORKINGMEN'S ASSOCIATION (_Drafted by Karl Marx_) When an oligarchy of three hundred thousand slaveholders, for the first time in the annals of the world, dared to inscribe "Slavery" on the banner of armed revolt; when on the very spot where hardly a century ago the idea of one great democratic republic had first sprung up, whence the first declaration of the Rights of Man was issued, and the first impulse given to the European revolution of the eighteenth century, when on that very spot the counter-revolution cynically proclaimed property in man to be "the corner-stone of the new edifice"--then the working classes of Europe understood at once that the slaveholders' rebellion was to sound the tocsin for a general holy war of property against labor; and that for the men of labor, with their hopes for the future, even their past conquests were at stake in that tremendous conflict on the other side of the Atlantic. Boston Hymn BY RALPH WALDO EMERSON