As the weight of such lead roofing considerably exceeds that of the glass
ridge-and-furrow covering, it was necessary at the point where it crosses
the wide span of the main avenue to introduce some stronger roof-girders
than those used elsewhere; of these there are two on either side of the
transept, the inner one of which has also to sustain two of the large
arched ribs with their superincumbent roofing, and its strength is
therefore increased in proportion to the additional load placed upon it.
The extra-strong roof-girders are six feet deep, or twice that of the
others; but their general construction is similar, the diagonal ties
forming a kind of latticework, and thus keeping up the same character.
These, like all the roof-girders of large span, are constructed principally
of wrought-iron. Those who visited the building during its erection, and
were among the fortunate few who were enabled to ascend to the "lead-flat,"
must have been very much struck with the singular appearance presented by
the great expanse of acres of glass stretching in long lines of
"ridge-and-furrow" roofing on each side of the centre, while the eye,
penetrating the transparent covering, became lost in endeavouring to follow
the apparently intricate lines of the interior. Such a view might fairly be
said to justify the title of "Crystal Palace," by which this building is so
commonly known; and it would require no great stretch of imagination to
believe that it had been reared by fairy hands, as a votive offering at the
world's jubilee of labour.
But we must descend again to the interior, to point out the arrangement of
the offices for the staff of the Executive. The principal of these are
naturally placed in the centre, on either side of the principal entrance,
where they occupy in two storeys the space underneath the gallery, which is
continued uninterrupted over them. The entrances at the end are also
flanked by offices of less extent. The outer inclosure of these spaces is
formed with glazed sashes, similar to those which are placed on the
exterior of the building, and boarded partitions divide the interior. The
rooms are arranged to be heated and lighted by gas when required, and ample
means of ventilation are provided.
The simplicity of the construction renders it very easy to extend or
contract the accommodation much more readily than would be possible under
ordinary circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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