These mutual relations of stomach, stomach pockets and lamellæ will
perhaps be made clearer if a comparison is drawn between them and the
similar structures of a Hydromedusa. Liriope, one of the Trachomedusæ, is
a good form to take for such a comparison, since by reason of its direct
development from the egg it is free from the complications of hydroid
medusæ. The young medusa has at first a simple, undivided gastro-vascular
cavity which later is divided up into the central stomach and the
typical radial to circular canals of the Hydromedusæ by means of fusions
between the two endodermal surfaces. Diagrams _a_, _b_ and _c_ of Fig.
35 represent very schematically this process of division into stomach
and canals. In _a_ we have a projection upon a plane surface of the
primary, undivided gastro-vascular cavity, as seen from above; _b_ shows
the first four points of fusion in the interradii; _c_ represents those
four points expanded by growth in all directions into broad cathammal
plates in such a way as to leave the stomach in the centre, the radial
canals in the perradii, and the circular canal in the periphery as all
that remains open of the primary simple cavity. These broad plates
of vascular lamella, separating the narrow radial canals, persist in
the adult Liriope to tell the tale of the formation of the definitive
gastro-vascular system. It seems to me that we are justified by analogy
in drawing a similar conclusion for the Cubomedusæ. In _d_ of Fig. 35 is
represented a projection of a Cubomedusa, in which the homology of the
stomach pockets with the radial canals of the Hydromedusa, and of the
narrow strips of fusion with the broad cathammal plates, is shown at a
glance. To make the comparison more perfect we have only to remember that
in the Cubomedusæ there exists below each interradial vascular lamella a
connecting canal (Figs. 16, 29 and 35 _d_, _cc_) uniting the two separate
adjacent pockets. This, as has been pointed out by other writers, is the
representative of the circular canal of the Hydromedusæ. Practically the
only difference between the structure of the gastro-vascular system of
the Cubomedusæ and that of a form such as Liriope, is that in the latter
the fused areas have broadened out at the expense of the radial canals,
while in the Cubomedusæ on the contrary they have become long and narrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account