Before leaving the subject of marginal lobes and pockets I must answer
a possible objection that may occur to some careful reader. It may seem
that I am wrong in holding that there are two marginal pockets in each
octant instead of three, that just as there is one velar canal from
each of the smaller perradial pockets (_mp´_, Fig. 44), so each prong
of the forked larger pocket (_mp_), since it is continued into a velar
canal, ought to be called a marginal pocket likewise, the whole number
of marginal pockets then being twenty-four instead of sixteen. Such a
revision of the terminology would not be without some reason in its
favor, and perhaps a study of more forms would show it to be correct.
But for the present, at any rate, it seemed to me best to abide by the
analogy of Chiropsalmus, in which the peripheral edge of the larger
marginal pocket in each octant is not bow-shaped, but runs parallel to
the edge of the velarium. A revision of the terminology of the marginal
pockets such as implied in the suggestion above would also give rise to
complications when applied to Charybdea, since the latter has no marginal
pockets in the velarium.
As to the functions of the vascular lamellæ, there is too little known to
say much. It is rather improbable that structures retained so definitely
should be mere scaffolding left over from a previous stage of usefulness.
Claus has found in Chrysaora that the lamellæ form a kind of capillary
network in communication with the gastro-vascular system, and he with
others supports the view that they perform an accessory function in
the nutrition of the tissues they penetrate. Upon this point I have no
observations of my own to add.
The marginal vascular lamella is regarded by Claus as perhaps the
vestige of a circular canal around the bell margin. On this subject,
too, I have nothing to add. A lamella of endoderm that connects directly
with the ectoderm of the surface along its whole course is a structure
whose meaning I am wholly unable to understand or even to guess at. A
similar lamella is described by Hesse (’95, p. 430) as occurring in the
ephyra lobes of his Rhizostoma, and he mentions Eimer as the first to
discover this structure, probably meaning the first to discover it in the
Discomedusæ. Whether the lamella is found all around the margin is not
stated. Hesse refers it to the ephyra, and remarks that the investigation
of it in the ephyra would undoubtedly give interesting results.
I will close this part upon the vascular lamellæ with a very pertinent
suggestion made by Professor Brooks to the effect that the usual way
of speaking of the sensory clubs as having moved up from the margin is
looking at the matter in the wrong way. The level of the sensory clubs
undoubtedly represents the original margin, which elsewhere has grown
down and away from its former level, leaving the sensory clubs like
floatage stranded at high-tide mark. Only in this way can the lamella of
the sensory niche have any meaning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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