In Fig. 48 I have tried to represent the structure of the nerve by means
of a series of five different views such as would be given by focusing at
five successive levels. In the first (1) we have the epithelium of the
nerve (_scn_ in Fig. 47) in surface view, the cells appearing polygonal
in outline, with here and there a mucous cell. In (2) we find a very
slight layer of ganglion cells and fibres having a transverse direction
(_gc_ and _fp_ in Fig. 47). These are continuous with the plexus of
fibres and ganglion cells which lie above the muscle layer all over the
subumbrella, and which represent the motor part of the nervous system.
This connection with the nerve shows how co-ordination is effected. At
the same level are found fibres of the axis also having a longitudinal
direction. In (3) is seen the main body of fibres, divided in the osmic
preparation from which the drawing was made into irregular wavy strands
which are in all probability largely the result of preservation, but are
in part also due to the separation by processes of the epithelial cells,
as was seen in Fig. 47. The axis is seen with one of its longitudinally
directed bipolar ganglion cells; and at the sides the fibres of the
circular muscle of the subumbrella. These show a slanting direction to
the nerve, due to the fact that the nerve, as mentioned before, has a
sinuous course from the margin in interradius to the level of sensory
club in perradius. At the next focus (4) we come to the gelatine of the
subumbrella (_gs_ in Fig. 47), and below this (5) to the larger polygonal
outlines of the endodermal cells of the stomach pocket (_enp_, Fig. 47),
which like the ectoderm show mucous cells at irregular intervals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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