These results are not wholly satisfactory, for they leave us with three
kinds of fibrous processes in the vitreous body which for the present
we are unable to trace to three, or even two distinguishable types
of cell in the retina. It would be more pleasing if we could confirm
Schewiakoff’s simple conception of the structure, with its one set of
visual rods in the vitreous body referable to a clearly marked type of
sensory cells in the retina, but I think the evidence that has been
brought up justifies the conclusion that in some respects he saw too
much, in other respects too little. This is not to be wondered at,
since his material, to judge from a single statement, consisted of but
twelve marginal bodies, and, moreover, the work on Charybdea forms
but one portion of a paper that is excellent for the clearness of its
descriptions and illustrations.
Before leaving the subject I must mention that Wilson suggested from
his observations on Chiropsalmus that the vitreous body had a prismatic
structure, but he was probably mistaken when he thought he found evidence
of nuclei in it. Claus says that the retina is composed of pigment and
rod cells alternating, and Wilson agrees with him, but under a sketch
of a sense cell from the nerve he makes the express statement “not very
well preserved.” It seems very probable, therefore, that he followed
Claus’s interpretation rather than independent observations, and Claus
interpreted his results very much by analogy of what had been found in
other forms.
The smaller complex eye which is represented in Fig. 69 agrees in
structure very closely with the larger. The chief differences are that
sections do not show pigment extending into the vitreous body, that there
is no “capsule” to the lens, and that the lens seems to be supported by
a kind of stalk formed by a thickening of gelatine of the supporting
lamella (_sl_). The gelatinous thickening lies between the lens and an
outgrowth of endodermal cells (_en_) from the canal of the club. This
outgrowth is a constant feature, figured by Claus and Schewiakoff for
Charybdea, and by Wilson for Chiropsalmus, and found in Tripedalia also.
The regularity of its appearance in all three genera leads one to suspect
that it may have some significance not yet understood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account